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Rock County, Wisconsin

Biographies

"David Merrill"

DAVID MERRILL is a leading farmer of Beloit Township, residing on section 10. Probably no
man in Rock County has done more for its development and upbuilding than our subject, who has been a resident since 1841, but of this we will speak hereafter. In Shelburne, Franklin Co., Mass., he was born Dec. 9, 1812. His parents, Capt. Thaddeus and Achsah (SEVERANCE) MERRILL, were of English descent. His maternal great grandfather came to American during the early Colonial times and the story of his life is one of thrilling interest. He was a brave, fearless man, and twice served his country as a soldier. He enlisted in the French and Indian War and was twice captured by the red men and sent to Canada. He also aided the Colonies in their struggle for independence, and lived to a ripe old age, and died in his ninety-third year. At one time having been taken prisoner by the Indians, he came, with his captors to a stream. They felled a large tree, laid it across the water and then sent their prisoner over to hold the other end of the log to keep it from rolling. When the old chief started to cross the water, without the slightest fear of consequence, Mr. SEVERANCE rolled the log, thereby causing the Indian to fall into the water. On reaching the bank the chief drew his tomahawk to kill the old gentleman, but the other Indians, who were greatly amused by the performance, interfered and thus saved his life. He made his escape from the Indians by providing the chief with liquor until he became intoxicated, and then forcing him to make his mark which he used when passing the Indian guards, and in that way reached his home. He at length laid down his life after a long and useful career.
The parents of our subject, Thaddeus MERRILL and his wife had a family of thirteen children, all
of whom reached mature years with the exception of one. Joel, Ira, Strong and Lloyd are now all deceased; Levi is living in Shelburne Falls, Mass.; David was the seventh in order of birth; one died in infancy; Thaddeus, Jr., makes his home in Abingdon, Ill.; Martin died in 1887; Solomon is located in Key, N.H.; Nathaniel is a prominent citizen of Milwaukee, Wis.; Tirzah, widow of Cyrus PELTON, is living in Cuylerville, N.Y.; and Hannah is deceased. The parents both died in Shelburne, Mass., the father at the age of seventy-six years, and the mother at the advanced age of ninety. He was a member of the Unitarian Church, which she held fellowship in the Congregational Church.
The early education of our subject was pursued in the common schools and academy of Shelburne,
Mass., and in 1835, he took a preparatory course with the intention of entering college. However, in the spring of 1836, he was induced to change his mind and accompany a party of travelers to the West. On reaching Ann Arbor, Mich., he left his friends and in that community secured a position as teacher in the public schools, while in the evenings he trained a singing class. In the month of November, 1837, he first came to Wisconsin, remaining in Milwaukee until the spring of 1838, when he returned to Ann Arbor, Mich., where he made his home until the spring of 1841, during which time he was principally engaged in teaching. During that spring he went to Whitewater, Wis., where during the summer he worked upon a farm. The following winter he was engaged in teaching singing schools along the Rock River from Rockford, Ill., to Whitewater, Wis., and in that manner formed an extensive acquaintance. On the 19th day of March, 1842, he married Agnes FONDA, this being one of the first public weddings in the county, and was celebrated in the Congregational Church of Beloit. The lady was a native of Fulton County, N.Y., and a daughter of John FONDA. The young couple made their home in Whitewater until Nov. 17, 1842, when they started for Beloit. The sleighing was fine, and reaching Fletcher's about 1 o'clock they started to cross Rock Prairie, where for the distance of nine miles there was not a single house. After having proceeded on their journey for about a mile a blizzard struck them, and so blinding was the storm that night came on when they had only gone about four and a half miles. Unloading the goods, Mr. MERRILL hitched one horse to the cutter while a gentleman mounted the other and he and his wife followed as best they could. At about 10 o'clock that night they struck a rail fence which they followed until it led them to Mr. VAN TASSEL's nine miles up Turtle Creek. The next morning he returned for the sled and goods and they then proceeded on their journey to Beloit.
In that city Mr. MERRILL again engaged in teaching singing and also manufactured mittens and
gloves. For several years following he engaged in speculating, and erected some thirty or forty buildings including business block and dwellings. Until 1851, he resided in Beloit, when he removed to his first purchase of land on section 11, Beloit Township. This comprised 160 acres in a wild and uncultivated condition, from which he developed a beautiful home, now the residence of his daughter, Ellen, widow of Winfield SCOTT. Altogether Mr. MERRILL has purchased 1,331 acres of land all of which he has since disposed of, with the exception of 230 acres. His life has been one of untiring industry and in the development of Rock County he has born no inconsiderable part. He has broken at least 1,400 acres of land and has laid the foundation for many of the finest farms. He has built twenty-two and a half miles of fence and has been constantly employed in the work of improvement in one way or another. The railroad is also indebted to him. For the Northwestern Railroad Company he furnished eight miles of ties, and for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul road he supplied seven miles of ties. In 1860, his yield of farm produce was very great. He raised 6,000 bushels of wheat, 1,600 bushels of rye, 1,000 bushels of oats, 2,500 bushels of corn and fifty tons of hay.
Until December, 1863, Mr. and Mrs. MERRILL resided upon the farm, but at that time they
removed to the city of Beloit for the purpose of educating their children, six in number. They had one other child who died in infancy. Ellen, the oldest of the family became the wife of Winfield SCOTT, a farmer who in 1876, was killed by a locomotive on the Chicago & Northwestern while in the act of saving the life of his child. Mrs. SCOTT died April 1, 1889. Stewart is a photographer of San Francisco, Cal.; John is a real estate agent of San Bernardino, Cal.; Charles is a Presbyterian minister located at North Ontario, Cal., and has recently visited Palestine and Egypt; Mary wedded Paul P. FERDNER, of Washington; Virginia became the wife of Rev. Theodore HUNT, a Congregational minister of Riverside, Cal. On the 1st day of November, 1878, the mother of these children was called to her final rest. She was devoted to her family and was a sincere member of the Presbyterian Church, who gave much attention to the religious training of her children, whom she lived to see useful and honored members of society. Mr. MERRILL was again married June 16, 1881, when he wedded Mrs. Harriet WHEAT, widow of Robert L. WHEAT, a respected citizen of Rock County, who died in 1875. Mr. MERRILL is a native of Orange County, N.Y., a lady of great refinement and pleasing manners, and by her former marriage became the mother of five children, namely: Jennie S., died in 1876; Homer R., who is engaged in farming in Beloit Township; Hattie A., wife of John F. BENDER, a grocer of Oconomowoc, Wis.; Mary A. is the wife of Willis WOODWARD, of Rockford, Ill.; and one died in childhood. Jennie S. was a young lady of much ability, a graduate of the Boston Normal School, and a teacher in the public schools of Beloit. Mrs. MERRILL has been a member of the Baptist Church for many years, while Mr. MERRILL belongs to the Presbyterian. In politics, he is an active member of the Republican party, and has filled various public offices. This worthy couple have the highest respect of all who know them.
 
Taken from "The Portrait and Biographical Album of Rock County, Wis." (c)1889, pp. 976-978.
 
Courtesy of Carol

This page last updated January 21, 2006
 
©2006 WIBiographies-Rock County
 
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