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Rock County, Wisconsin

Biographies

"Samuel Bruce Buckmaster"

SAMUEL BRUCE BUCKMASTER, M.D., is one of the best-
known physicians of the Northwest. His learning and character command the confidence of the public, and he is rapidly acquiring a National reputation in certain important departments of medical science.
Dr. BUCKMASTER was born in Lima, Ohio, April 26, 1853, and
is now at the full prime of his manly powers. He has had an extensive and varied experience, and is an alert and vigorous man. He is a son of Samuel R. and Mary (TRACY) BUCKMASTER, both natives of Pennsylvania, who were the parents of five sons and two daughters, four of whom are now living: Joshua, at San Francisco; Ella, Mrs. THOMPSON, of Chicago; Dr. Samuel B.; and Harry E., of Chicago.
Samuel R. BUCKMASTER was a manufacturer in Ohio, whither his parents moved when he was only six months old, settling in Holmes county, and living there some years. There he grew to manhood, and there he was married. About 1835 he located at Lima, Ohio, and engaged in the manufacture of furniture. He was a prominent man in his day, and served as sheriff of the county for several terms. At the breaking out of the Civil war he organized Company B, 1st Ohio Calvary, was appointed captain of that company, and served a year or more, when he was severely injured by his horse falling upon him. He left the service a chronic invalid, and died from his injury in 1878, at the age of sixty-five. His wife died in 1865, when about fifty years old. One of his sons, Jasper N., ran away from home and enlisted as a drummer boy at the age of fourteen, and being a brilliant boy rose rapidly in the service, receiving commission as a captain before he was eighteen; he died of injuries received in the war. Dr. BUCKMASTER had two other brothers in the war, George and Joshua, and two brothers-in-law, who were taken prisoner and confined at Andersonville.
Joshua BUCKMASTER, the grandfather of Dr. Samuel B., was a native of Maryland, of English
descent, and moved into eastern Ohio while it was yet a wilderness. He had a family of several sons and daughters. He moved to Lima later in life, and died near Toledo when eighty-six years old. He was a man of sterling character. He served in the war of 1812, being a volunteer with PERRY in his battle at Put-in-Bay, and his father was a veteran of the Revolutionary war. The BUCKMASTERs are an old New England family, and the name is familiar in colonial records since 1638, the year they came from England to settle at Sudbury, Mass. Mrs. Mary (TRACY) BUCKMASTER lost her father when she was a small girl. He was a native of Pennsylvania.
Dr. Samuel BUCKMASTER was reared in Lima, Ohio, until he reached the age of twelve
years, when his mother died, and he went to live with his brother George, in Toledo, Iowa, only spending a year with him, however. He attended high school at Peru, Ind., and business college at Toledo, Ohio, taught school one term, and then became bookkeeper for the Ford-Hamlet bending works, at Tippecanoe City, Ohio. When eighteen years old he went to Yreka City, Cal., and taught school three years in that place. Returning East, he was a bookkeeper in Chicago four years. While in California he was near the lava beds where the celebrated Modoc war occurred; he went in as a volunteer, and helped care for the bodies of Gen. CANBY and the other peace commissioners who had perished at the hands of Capt. Jack and his band of bloodthirsty savages. On his return East our subject began the study of Medicine at Janesville with Dr. Henry PALMER, surgeon-general of Wisconsin. He was graduated from the medical department of the University of Virginia in 1879, and the next fall took a special course in the University of the City of New York and at Bellevue Hospital. In the spring of 1880 he received the appointment of third assistant physician at the State Hospital for the Insane, at Madison, Wis., and a year later was made second assistant. Another year and he was promoted to be first assistant, and in July, 1884, when thirty-one years old, he was the unanimous choice of the State board of supervision of Wisconsin institutions for the position of superintendent of the State Hospital. He made a record rarely surpassed for efficiency in every department of his labor, and in five years became widely known. In December, 1889, he resigned his position that he might give his children proper educational advantages - the hospital being too far from the city - and located in Chicago, in which city he was engaged in practice several years.
While superintendent of the hospital Dr. BUCKMASTER was credited with making many
improvements in caring for the insane. He was the first superintendent in the West to adopt the non-restraint system; and in recognition of his work in this line was elected vice-president for Wisconsin of the Medico-Legal Society of the United States. His portrait was published in the group of twelve eminent alienists given as a premium by the "Medico-Legal Journal."
While in Chicago Dr. BUCKMASTER was elected adjunct professor of physiology in the
College of Physicians and Surgeons, and later held the position of professor of medical and surgical electricity in the same institution. He also became professor of physiology and president of the West Side Dispensary, which treats nearly 25,000 patients yearly. He has read numerous valuable and instructive papers before various medical bodies, and is a frequent contributor to medical publications; belongs to several medical societies, and is a member of the Loyal Legion bearing the name of President Rutherford B. HAYES. Membership in this order passes from father to son, and he holds it because his father was an officer in the Union service, and died, as noted above, from injuries received while in service.
Dr. BUCKMASTER did not find the climate of Chicago congenial to either his family or himself,
and he accordingly bought an interest in the sanitarium at Hudson, Wis., of which popular resort he was superintendent for three years, when he disposed of his interest there, accepting a similar position in the Oakwood Sanitarium, at Lake Geneva, Wis. His health giving out, on account of the close confinement necessitated by his work, he disposed of his interests there, and spent a couple of months in Minnesota recuperating. While there he visited Dr. HART, who was an Indian agent, and, an outbreak occurring, he nearly lost his life. Dr. BUCKMASTER came to Janesville Dec. 1, 1898, with the intention of making his permanent home in the city. Here his wife's people live, and here he has many friends. He has practiced from the day of his arrival here, and now commands a patronage second to no physician in the State.
The Doctor was married to Miss Minnie HOLDREDGE May 9, 1882. She is a daughter of
Samuel and Mary (LEE) HOLDREDGE, and a lady of many accomplishments, being a graduate of the Boston College of Oratory, and was instructor in elocution at the Lawrence University, Appleton, Wis. Her great-grandfather was a Revolutionary soldier, and made a speech at Cooper Institute when one hundred and ten years old, speaking to ten thousand people; he lived six years after that remarkable event. Dr. and Mrs. BUCKMASTER have three daughters; Mary E., Ada A. and Agnes T. She is a member of the Congregational Church, and is in every way a worthy associate of so learned and popular a character as her husband. The Doctor is a Republican in political sentiment.
 
Taken from "Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Rock, Green, Grant, Iowa and Lafayette Wisconsin" (c)1901, pp. 224-226; lithograph from same book.
 
Courtesy of Carol

This page last updated August 21, 2002
 
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