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| ABELL, ABEL, ABLE | a-(p)bell, distant, far off (p mutates to b) poss: Biblical name Abel | 15 |
| ACHYM, ACHAM | unknown meaning | 0 |
| AHEARN, AHERN | hern, plural of horn, iron | 7 |
| ALLEE, A'LEE | uncertain origin, perhaps French-Heugenot, but certainly in Cornwall since early times | 0 |
| ALLEN | from personal name Allen | 1101 |
| ALLETT | from place name Alet, Kenwyn parish | 1 |
| ALSTON | als-ton, unploughed land on a cliff or unploughed land near the shore | 0 |
| ANCELL, ANSELL | an seghla, the dry place | 20 |
| ANDAIN, ANDAINE, ANDEAN, ENDEAN, ANDEN | an den, the man (prob. a leading man) ENDEAN is the most common by far | 138 |
| ANDREW, ANDREWS | not exclusively Cornish, but very popular name, patronymic, son of Andrew | 1314 |
| ANDREWARTHA, ANDRAWORTHA, ANDREWARTH | an (t)dre (gw)wartha, the upper homestead (t mutates to d) (gw mutates to w) | 73 |
| ANGARRACK | an (c)garrek, the large rock (c mutates to g) | 0 |
| ANGEAR, AUNGER, ANGIER | an (k)ger, the fort (k mutates to g), or an gwer, the green | 63 |
| ANGELL, ANGEL | an gell, the light brown, tawny | 10 |
| ANGELLY, ANGILLEY, ANGILLOY | an (k)gelly, the grove (k mutates to g) | 67 |
| ANGOVE | an gof, the smith | 313 |
| ANGROIN | poss: an croghen, the hide (c mutates to g) Just one family found in 1881 originating in St. Just in Penwith | 6 |
| ANGROUSE | an (c)grows, the cross (c mutates to g) | 0 |
| ANGWIN | an gwyn, the white or fair (man) | 204 |
| ANNAN, ANNING | personal name Annan | 27 |
| ANNEAR, ANAER, ANEAR, ANNEER, ANNERE | an hyr, the long or tall (man), or poss: an ewre, the goldsmith | 235 |
| ANNIS, ANNISS | poss: from enys, island or isolated place | 4 |
| ANSTEY | poss: from an ys-ty, under the house | 38 |
| ANSTICE, ANSTISS, ENSTICE | poss: from an ys-ty, under the house | 32 |
| ANTRON | an tron, the nose, or the promontory or headland, or poss: the throne | 0 |
| ARGALL | argel, retreat, shelter or poss: ar gwal, above the wall | 76 |
| ARSCOTT | poss: Breton, harscoet, iron shield | 8 |
| ARTHUR, ARTHURS | from personal name Arthur or patronymic, son of Arthur | 529 |