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JOSHUA PILCHER & THE EARLY ST. LOUIS FAMILIES
 
A Summarizing Introduction:
Born in Culpeper Co., Virginia to Joshua and Nancy on 15 Mar 1790, Joshua removed with his family to Lexington, Kentucky in 1795. There he became an apprentice hatter under his brother-in-law Hiram Shaw who owned a shop on the corner of Main and Broadway. When his father died in 1810, he left Lexington and went to Nashville where he remained for the next few years.

In 1814 he set out for the Missouri territory and and became partners with N.S. Anderson selling dry goods and renting storage space to other merchants. When Anderson died in 1816, Pilcher became partners with Thomas F. Riddick. In about 1819 Pilcher joined the Missouri Fur Company and succeeded Manuel Lisa after his death. He became a fur trader and Indian agent, and was appointed Superintendant of Indian Affairs succeeding William Clark. Joshua died in June of 1843 and was put to final rest in Bellefontaine Cemetery.

 
1750 Pierre Laclede and Auguste Chouteau arrive in St. Louis.
1764 John Pierre Chouteau, brother of Auguste, arrives in St. Louis in September at the age of six years.
1765 Jean B. Ortes of Bearn, France, comes to St. Louis where he is a joiner and becomes a partner of Jean B. Cambas.
1768 The family of Antoine Barada arrives in St. Louis from Vincennes.
1771 Jean B. Ortes is contracted to build a home for Joseph Robidoux, a shoemaker from Montreal, for five hundred livres of beaver or deerskin and three pairs of shoes.
1774 Antoine Berard purchases the quarter block at the northwest corner of Main and Locust, with a small house of posts divided into four small rooms, his store, bed room, kitchen and stove room, nearly double the usual number of that day
1776 Antoine Berard dies on October 13th at the age of 36 years, at the house of Alexis P. Marie
1778 Pierre Laclede dies.
1781 Early in this year Charles Gratiot, Sr. comes to St. Louis and becomes a Spanish subject to enable him to participate in the Indian trade of both the Spanish and English sides of the country, which he could not do as an English subject.
1782 Jean Baptiste Ortes marries Elizabeth Barada, a native of Vincennes and daughter of Antoine.
26 Jul 1783 John Pierre Choteau marries Pelagie Kiersereau.
27 Jul 1786 Auguste Chouteau marries Therese Cerré, daughter of Gabriel who is a fur merchant.
21 Oct 1792 Augustus Aristide Chouteau, eldest son of Auguste and Therese is born.
09 Feb 1793 Pelagie (Kiersereau) Chouteau, wife of John Pierre, dies at the age of twenty-six, leaving three sons and one daughter.
14 Feb 1794 John Pierre Chouteau takes for his second wife, Miss Brigitte Saucier of Cahokia.
31 Dec 1794 Gabriel Sylvestre Chouteau, the second son of Auguste and Therese is born.
1797 Doctor Antoine Saugrain, a native of Paris, arrives in St. Louis where he becomes the principal physician of the village.
1798 First appearing above water, "Bloody Island" becomes densely wooded and a rendezvous for duelists because it is considered "neutral" and not under Missouri or Illinois control.
17 Dec 1803 Bernard Pratte is born and is said to be the first child, born in St. Louis after the ratification by the United States Senate of the treaty with France.
1804 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark head west from St. Louis at the order of President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory.
1804 Thomas F. Riddick, who is about twenty-three years of age and son of Thomas and Fanny (Fiveash), comes to St. Louis from Suffolk, Nanesmond Co., Virginia.
31 Mar 1804 William C. Carr, son of Walter, arrives in St. Louis from Albermarle Co., Virginia.
1805 Charles Lucas, at age thirteen, came with his parents Jean B.C. Lucas & Ann (Sebin) from Philadelphia to St. Louis.
1805 Edward Hempstead, at about age twenty-five arrives in St. Louis from St. Charles.
1806 Jean P. Cabanné arrives in St. Louis and engages in the fur trade.
1807 Manuel Lisa, an explorer and trader of Spanish parents, arrives in St. Louis from New Orleans.
1807 In the spring, Manuel Lisa and George Drouillard, who had crossed the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific with Lewis and Clark, embark in the Upper Missouri River fur trade with the Indians, with an outfit of $16,000. They build a post at the mouth of the Bighorn.
17 Nov 1807 Judge William C. Carr marries Anna Maria Elliott, daughter of Doctor Aaron Elliott of Connecticut.
1808 General Clark commences the building of Fort Osage and holds a treaty with the Osage.
15 Jul 1808 Stephen Hempstead, brother of Edward (sons of Stephen), arrives in St. Louis
Aug 1808 Governor Lewis holds a council in St. Louis with the Sacs, Foxes, and Iowas of the Upper Mississippi. They cede a three-mile tract of land to the U.S. at the head of the lower rapids where Fort Madison is built and commanded by Lieut. Kingsley.
1808 Stephen Hempstead, Jr. arrives in St. Louis where his brother Edward has gone before him.
1809 Early this year, William Clark, Manuel Lisa and Silvestre Labadie form a co-partnership under the title of the American Fur Company with a capital of $27,000 ($9,000 each) to trade with the Indians in the Upper Missouri to the mountains.
1809 Bartholomew Berthold comes to St. Louis with Rene Paul and engages in the mercantile business.
1809 John Dougherty of Nelson Co., Kentucky arrives in St. Louis.
1809 St. Louis is incorporated as a town. 
26 May 1809 Doctor Saugrain gives notice of the first vaccine brought to St. Louis. "Indigent persons vaccinated gratuitously."
16 Nov 1809 John N. Maclot, having completed his Shot Tower at Herculaneum gives notice he will manufacture drop-shot on reasonable terms.
1810 Whole numbers of Indians in the territory: Sacs, Foxes, Shawnees, Delawares, Cherokees and Choctaws, about 3,000 warriors - 15,000 souls. Osages of the Arkansas and Osage Rivers, 1,500 warriors - 5,000 souls.
1810 Population of Carondolet 218 souls; Florissant 270; Hurculaneum 200 souls;
1810 Early this year, Moses Austin, of Mine á Breton, erects a second Shot Tower at Herculaneum.
10 Jun 1810 Agusutus A. Chouteau, son of Augsute & Therese, marries Miss Constance Sanguinet, daughter of Charles, Sr.
10 Jan 1811 Pelagie Chouteau, only daughter of Major Pierre Chouteau, Sr., marries the merchant, Bartholomew Berthold.
1811 At age nineteen, Charles Lucas returns from Philadelphia where he had attended college five years, and reads law in Colonel Easton's office.
1811 Augustus Rene', son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), is born in St. Louis.
1811 Henry Von Phul, a native of Philadelphia removes from Lexington where he has been clerking for Thomas Hunt, Jr. and arrives in St. Louis.
11 Mar 1811 Wilson P. Hunt leaves St. Louis with seventy men in barges on his expedition to the Columbia where he is to meet New York Fur Company's ship which is on its voyage around the pacific with botanists.
12 Jun 1811 Captain Stephen Hempstead of New London, Connecticut, arrives in St. Louis with a large portion of his family.
02 Aug 1811 H. M. Breckenridge has returned a few days since from a trip to the Mandan villages which he had accompanied Manuel Lisa for the purpose of researching the natural history of that area.
1812 Colonel Riddick proceeds to Washington and introduces a bill which is passed in Congress conveying all unclaimed lots in St. Louis and adjacent villages to the common schools.
1812 In the Organization of the first Legislature of the Territory, Colonel Riddick acts as clerk pro tem of the House, and is appointed by President Monroe as a member of the legislative council of the Territory.
19 Jun 1812 Congress declares war against England.
1812 George H. Kennerly, son of Samuel and Mary (Hancock), arrives in St. Louis at the commencement of the war of 1812 and is appointed a lieutenant in the Regular Army, accompanying Governor Clark in his expedition to Praire du Chien.
1813 William Clark is appointed governor of the Missouri Territory.
08 May 1813 Robert Steurat, Ramsey Crooks, Joseph Miller and Robert McClelland and three hunters arrive a few days ago from the mouth of the Columbia river.
21 Aug 1813 Act of Legislature incorporate the Bank of St. Louis. Auguste Chouteau, J.B.C. Lucas, Clement B. Penrose, Moses Austin, Bernard Pratte, Manuel Lisa, Thomas Brady, Batholomew Berthold, Samuel Hammond, Rufus Easton, Robert Simpson, Christian Wilt and Risdon H. Price, appointed commissioners to open the books for subcriptions.
Oct 1813 James Kennerly, son of Samuel and Mary (Hancock), arrives in St. Louis in partnership with John O'Fallon in a cargo Kentucky produce, "Pickled Pork, Beef, Flour, &c."
1814 Charles Lucas is admitted to the bar and elected to the Legislature.
1814 Jean B. Ortes, husband of Elizabeth Barada, dies.
1814 Joshua Pilcher arrives in St. Louis and enters a partnership with N.S. Anderson known as Anderson & Pilcher. They sell dry goods and rent warehouse space to other merchants.
26 Dec 1814 Edward A., son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), is born.
1815 Judge William C. Carr builds the fifth brick house in St. Louis located at the South east corner of Main and Spruce streets.
1816 N.S. Anderson dies and Joshua enters into a partnership with Thomas F. Riddick, opening a downtown auction house.
1816 James Kennerly opens a store in Clark's new brick house on Main Street.
16 Jun 1816 Virginia C., daughter of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), is born.
1816 David Barton is appointed by President Madison jusdge of the St. Louis Circuit Court.
1816 George H. Kennerly is wounded in the knee during a duel with Captain Geyer at Bloody Island. They later become good friends and respectable old men.
30 Nov 1816 Riddick & Pilcher, auctioners, open their new frame warehouse on South Main for business/
12 Dec 1816 The Bank of St. Louis commences business this year in the rear portion of Riddick and Pilcher's store.
1817 Thomas Hempstead married Cornelia Vanderburg, daughter of Judge Henry of Vincennes, Indiana.
1817 Charles Gratiot dies of paralysis on April 20th at the age of sixty-five years
10 Jun 1817 James Kennerly marries Eliza Maria Saugrain, daughter of Doctor Antoine Saugrain.
01 Jul 1817 Manuel Lisa writes Governor Clark to resign his commission as sub-agent for all the Missouri tribes above the Kansas.
07 Aug 1817 The Bank of St. Louis purchases the old stone house east side of Main, between Elm and Myrtle. They tear down the old stone front and replace it with brick.
12 Aug 1817 Thomas H. Benton and Charles Lucas duel with Luke E. Lawless and Benton's second, and Joshua Pilcher as second to Lucas. Benton receives a slight contusion below the right knee while Lucas is more seriously shot in the neck.
23 Sep 1817 Benton sends Lucas a second challenge citing that friends of Lucas had circulated derogatory statements about him. Returning from town on the 26th, Lucas accepts the challenge and the following day they fire shots. Benton hits Lucas in the right arm and the ball penetrates through the body toward the heart. Lucas dies within a half hour at the age of twenty-five years and three days.
27 Sep 1817 "The infernal practice of dueling has taken off this morning one of the first characters in our country, Charles Lucas, Esq., attorney at law. His death has left a blank in society not easily filled up." - Gazette Editorial.
Oct 1817 Illinois Town, opposite St. Louis was laid out by John McKnight and Thomas Brady.
Nov 1818 Charles Billon, Sr., with his wife and family leaves Philadelphia and arrives in St. Louis. Billon is the second son of Jean David and Marguerite (Robert) of Switzerland.
1818 Thomas F. Riddick builds a home at 617 South Fourth Street in St. Louis where he will reside until 1827.
1818 Sep 04 Edward Tracy, "Just from New York with New Goods, at the store of Dent & Rearick."
1818 David Barton is elected a delegate to the Territorial Legislature of Missouir and is made speaker of the House.
1819 Thomas Hempstead was appointed U. S. Military Storekeeper for St. Louis, and Paymaster of the Missouri Militia.
19 Sep 1819 The "Western Engineer" arrives at Manuel Lisa's trading post five miles south of Council Bluffs.
1819 The Bank of St. Louis, which had been in the basement of Col. Chouteau's residence on Main Street, built a Banking house at No. 6, north main and on ts completion, occupied it that same year.
29 Dec 1819 A volunteer of Light Infantry is formed in St. Louis, denomiated "St. Louis Guards."
1820 Colonel Riddick is a member of the convention which frames the Constitution under which Missouri is admitted into the Union. He also serves the city for some years as alderman and justice of the peace.
27 Jun 1820 Julia (Hancock) Clark, daughter of George and Margaret (Strother) and first wife of William Clark, the explorer dies. She is also the granddaughter of George Strother and Mary (Kennerly).
1820 David Barton is chosen delegate to form a constitution for the State of Missouri and frames the most important provisions of the instrument adopted by that body. It passes into history to be known as the "Barton Constitution." He is unanimously elected U.S. Senator with Thomas H. Benton as his colleague.
1820 The Missouri Fur Company is organized this year, composing as Manuel Lisa as President; Thomas Hempstead, Joshua Pilcher, Joseph Perkins, Andrew Woods, Moses B. Carson, John B. Zenoni, Andrew Drips, and Robert Jones. Joshua thus begins fur trading on the Upper Missouri River.
1821 Missouri becomes the 24th state and enters the Union as a slave state.
1821 In April Colonel Riddick assists in the organization of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, and is elected its first grand master.
03 Dec 1821 Missouri is admitted into the Union by proclamation of President Monroe.
1822 The American Fur Company opens a branch in St. Louis.  The company, founded by German immigrant John Jacob Astor, was strong in the Great Lakes area and had crossed into the Oregon Country prior to the War of 1812.
1822 William Clark is appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs by President Monroe. He will hold this office until his death at which time he is succeeded by Joshua Pilcher.
08 Sep 1822 Charles Billon, Sr. dies in St. Louis at the age of fifty-six years and eight months.
1822 Andrew Henry and William H. Ashley (under contract as free trappers setting their own beaver traps), lead a trapping party to the Yellowstone and battle Jones & Immell of the Missouri Fur Company for the Crow-Blackfoot trade.
1822 Ramsay Crooks, right hand man to John Jacob Astor, offers Joshua Pilcher and Thomas Hempstead an opportunity to extend his Great lakes fur empire as far as the Missouri River and desert the Missouri Fur Company but both decline.
30 June 1823 Joshua Barton, brother of Senator David Barton, is killed in a duel fought with Thomas C. Rector on Bloody Island.
1823 Immell and Jones of the Missouri Fur Company are ambushed by the Arikara and killed along with five others, four wounded and their traps, pack horses and pelts stolen. Charles Keemle leads the survivors back to the Mandan villages to meet William Gordon, another survivor who had carried the news to Joshua Pilcher at Fort Vanderburgh.
1823 The settlement of St. Louis incorporates as a city and elects William Carr Lane, a doctor from Pennsylvania, as its first mayor.
1823 Paul B. Gratiot, son of Charles, Sr., after being employed as a clerk in the house of Berthold & Choteau, enters into an engagement with the American Fur Company acting as a clerk of the company in the fur trade of the upper Missouri.
1825 Thomas Hempstead suddenly leaves St. Louis and never returns. His brother William, having cause to believe him dead, applies to administer his probate in 1841.
27 Dec 1825 Captain George H. Kennerly marries Alzire Menard, daughter of Colonel Peter Menard of Kaskaskia, Illinois.
1826 Construction begins on the first court house in St. Louis and on Jefferson Barracks, a federal installation on the Mississippi River ten miles south of St. Louis.
1826 Judge William C. Carr is appointed by Governor John Miller, to the office of Circuit Judge of the St. Louis Circuit, succeeding Alexander Stuart.
11 Jun 1826 John Edmund Liggett, son of Joseph & Elizabeth (Foulks) and husband of Elizabeth (Calbreath) is born in St. Louis.
11 Aug 1826 Anna M. (Elliott) Carr, wife of Judge Carr, dies at the age of thirty-eight.
1827 Riddick moves from St. Louis to Sulphur Springs, Jefferson Co., Missouri.
1827 William Glasgow, Sr. moves to St.Louis where he engages in business with the firm Ross & Glasgow.
02 Jul 1827 John J. Anderson, son of Reuben and Margaret (Byron), arrives in St. Louis from Cahokia, Illinois.
31 Jan 1828 Captain George H. Kennerly, who had been in partnership with is brother James in St. Louis, moved to Jefferson Barracks the year prior and on this date became its Postmaster, putting on a line of two horse stages for the public accomodation.
1828 The federal government establishes Jefferson Barracks as the main military post of the western United States.
24 Feb 1829 Auguste Chouteau dies at the age of 78 years and 5 months.
18 May 1829 Brigitte (Saucier) Chouteau, 2nd wife of John Pierre Chouteau, dies after thirty-five years of married life, leaving five sons.
12 Apr 1829 Joseph Liggett, husband of Elizabeth (Foulks) dies in St. Loui. His final place of rest is in Bellefontaine Cemetery.
10 Dec 1829 Judge Carr marries (2) Dorcas Bent, daughter of Silas Bent, Sr.
15 Jan 1830 Colonel Thomas F. Riddick dies in Sulphur Springs, Jefferson county.
16 Nov 1830 Hiram Shaw, who was born in Vermont in 1806, marries Elizabeth (Foulks), widow of John E. Liggett. A tobacco manufacturer, he owns Hiram Shaw & Co., which later becomes Liggett & Myers.
03 Oct 1831 Captain Stephen Hempstead, Sr. dies in St. Louis at the age of seventy-seven years and five months.
1832 Augustin Kennerly is sub-Agent for the Senecas.
1832 The U. S. government imprisons Chief Black Hawk at Jefferson Barracks.  Lt. Jefferson Davis escorts Black Hawk to the Barracks where the Chief is interviewed by writer Washington Irving and painted by George Catlin.
1832-1833 During the summer of 1832, cholera strikes the city of St. Louis whose population - including those who had fled - was 6,918. The cholera was killing about thirty persons daily and in two weeks about twenty daily. It disappeared and then returned the end of 1833.
1833 Feb An effort, politically prompted, to impeach Circuit Judge William C. Carr begins, but both houses of legislature acquit him of the allegations that he is unqualified for this position.
1833 Cholera comes to Council Bluffs in the summer and during July and August Joshua travels back and forth between Bellvue and his post nursing the sick and dying, and escaping the epidemic with only a slight infection. John Dougherty, however, was in very bad health and was attended to by Pilcher.
Sep 1833 Empire builder, Nathaniel J. Wyeth, stops by Cabanné's Post on his way to St. Louis from Indian country where he visits with Joshua who has re-planted corn, cleaned up, and given order to the post. He stated that he enjoyed "utmost hospitality" and a "good assortment of vegetables" from Joshua's storeroom.
25 Dec 1833 A half-blood hunter, Louis Penault, deliberately shoots Louis Blay "through the heart with a rifle without any provacation" while drunk and celebrating the holiday.
1834 Early this year Joshua's "wife", Poporine Barada, half-blood daughter of French trader Michel Barada, gives birth to Joshua's son whom they name John Pilcher. Dying of cholera, the infant boy is taken and raised by Big Elk, the Omaha chief.
1834 John J. Anderson becomes the partner of Richard Ropier in the store of which he was clerk. When Ropier retired two years later, Anderson would purchase the whole business.
May 1834 Joshua Pilcher recommends Joseph LaBarge, who has wintered with him at the post, for a clerkship on the upper Missouri.
May 1834 Prince Maximilian received "a very cordial reception" from Joshua's at Cabanné's Post where he is accompanied by his companion and artist, Bodmer who painted two of the most repsentative Indians amongst the Otoes, Missourias, Omahas and Iowas at the post.
1833-1834 Augustus A. Chouteau, dies at the Indian Trading Post of his cousin, Augustus P. Chouteau, on the Verdigris branch of the Arkansas River, about five miles from Fort Gibson, aged about 41 years.
1834 David Barton is elected to the State Senate.
1834 Dec Daughters of Thomas F. Riddick & Eliza (Carr) are married in a double ceremony. Virginia marries Edward Brooks, and Frances marries Charles Billon.
Mar 1835 Either on the 4th or 5th Joshua is appointed sub-agent for a "portion of the Sioux high up the Missouri" at an annual salary of $750. His sub-agency is located at Fort Lookout, just below the Big Bend on the Missouri River, near the site of old Fort Recovery. Joshua complains to Clark that the location stood at an inconvenient point, but advised the Indian Office not to move it until "the policy of the government is more fully developed respecting the removal of Indians from the east and the effect of the location made by those Indians [is] ascertained."
23 Apr 1835 John J. Anderson, son of Reuben and Margaret (Byron), marries Antoinette "Theresa" Billon, daughter of Charles F. Billon.
1836 Therese Chouteau, widow of Auguste, builds herself a residence on the hill and covers the block with thirty-two three story brick business houses, which she divides amongst her children and grandchildren.
08 Mar 1836 Virginia C., daughter of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), marries Joseph C. Barlow.
23 Nov 1836 Augustus Rene', son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), marries Rebecca Sefton.
28 Sep 1837 David Barton, former state senator, dies "insane."
01 Sep 1838 William Clark, the explorer and Superintendent of Indian Affairs dies.
1838 Joshua is appointed to office of Superindent of Indian Affairs at St. Louis by President Van Buren, succeeding William Clark who had died.
26 Aug 1840 James Kennerly dies at his stone residence at Cote Brilliante at the age of forty-eight years and three weeks. He was first cousin of Julia Hancock, wife of William Clark.
03 Mar 1841 George Rogers Hancock Clark, son of William & Julia (Hancock), married Eleanor Ann Glasgow, daughter of William & Sarah (Mitchell).
14 Aug 1842 Therese (Cerré) Chouteau, widow of Auguste, dies at the age of 72 years, 8˝ months - two months after the death of her third and last daughter, Mrs. Major Thos. F. Smith.
1843 John J. Anderson is appointed clerk of the City Council.
05 Jun 1843 Joshua Pilcher dies at the age of fifty-three years, two months and twenty-one days.
1844 A major flood sweeps through St. Louis.  At places, water flows from the Missouri River five miles east to the Illinois bluffs.
1847 Gas lighting is introduced in streets and homes in St. Louis. 
1847 Augustus Rene', son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), dies without issue in the latter part of this year - aged 36.
1848 The first telegraph line is built to St. Louis from the East greatly expediting communication.
28 Dec 1848 The steamboat Amaranth arrives in St. Louis from New Orleans with thirty persons afflicted with cholera.
10 Jul 1849 John Pierre Chouteau dies at the age of 90 years and nine months.
08 Aug 1849 Edward A., son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), marries Elizabeth I. Christy.
1850 Eugene Field is born.  Field, whose father was the attorney who represented Dred Scott in his celebrated court case, later becomes known as the “Children’s Poet” for his stories and poems which include “Little Boy Blue” and “Wynken, Blynken and Nod.”  Field also writes for the St. Louis Evening Journal and the Chicago Morning News introducing the “personal column” to American journalism
31 Mar 1851 Judge William C. Carr dies at the age of sixty-eight years.
21 Dec 1851 John E. Liggett, son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Foulks), marries Elizabeth Jane Calbreath.
1853 Samuel Clemens, an 18-year-old from Hannibal, Missouri, lands in St. Louis where he works for a time before heading East.
11 Aug 1855 Virginia C., daughter of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), dies at age thirty-nine.
26 Oct 1856 Harriet Clark Kennerly, daughter of James and Eliza (Sagrauin), marries Edward J. Glasgow, son of William and Sarah (Mitchell).
1858 Clarissa Pilcher, daughter of Ezekiel Pilcher & Louisa (Ballard) and great niece of Joshua Pilcher, arrives with her widowed mother and four of her older siblings. Born in Springfield, Illinois her family was well acquainted with the Lincolns.
1859 Thomas Anderson Moore, son of James U. Moore & Rebecca (Cook) arrives in St. Louis, presumably from Collinsville, Illinois with his mother and younger brother Joseph. With the unrest of the nation his parents are divided on the war - he in favor of the South and she the North. Refusing to live under the same roof, she and her sons come to St. Louis where Thomas , at about the age twenty, begins to support his mother working as an ice dealer.
1861 The last slave auction is held on the steps of the Old Courthouse.
07 Oct 1862 Clarissa Pilcher, grand niece of Joshua, marries Thomas A. Moore who has recently joined with the Union, serving with Co. K of the 33rd Missouri.
01 Jan 1864 Edward A., son of Augustus A. and Constance (Sanguinet), dies at age 59 leaving a son and two daughters.
1866 The Missouri Historical Society is founded.
25 Jan 1867 Captain George H. Kennerly dies at the age of seventy-seven years.
30 Apr 1869 Hiram Shaw of Hiram Shaw & Co., dies in St. Louis and is laid to rest at Bellefontaine cemetery in the Liggett/Shaw mausoleum. His company later becomes the well-known Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co.
15 Jan 1871 Elizabeth (Foulks) Liggett, daughter of tobacco manufacturer Christopher Foulks and Margaret (Grndy), dies in St. Louis. She was twice widowed, first husband Joseph Liggett, 2nd Hiram Shaw. Final place of rest at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
09 Nov 1873 James H. Lucas, son of Jean L.B.C. Lucas, lawyer, banker and philanthropist, dies in St. Louis.
1874 St. Louis branch of Deere & Mansur is opened to distribute John Deere goods and general agricultural implements. Founders are Charles Deere and Alvah Mansur.
1874 Forest Park is established.  At more than 1,200 acres, it is 530 acres larger than New York City’s Central Park. 
1876 St. Louis County separates from the city, and the St. Louis Globe-Democrat begins publication.
1877 The first telephone system is set up in St. Louis.
1878 Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian immigrant, buys the St. Louis Dispatch and the Evening Post on the steps of the Old Courthouse.  He later merges them into the St. Louis Post-Dispatch beginning a powerful newspaper empire.  The Pulitzer Prize, journalism’s highest award, carries his name.
1878 John E. Liggett and George H. Myers form a partnership to incorporate the Liggett and Myers Tobacco Company which becomes the world’s largest manufacturer of plug tobacco.
1880 The first electric lights are installed in St. Louis.
1886 The St. Louis Browns baseball club wins the American Association Pennant and the World Series.
1887 Electric street cars are introduced.
18 Jun 1887 Gabriel Sylvestre Chouteau, the second son of Auguste and Therese, dies at the age of 92 years and six months. He leaves the bulk of his large landed estate to the children of his brothers and sisters.
1888 T. S. Eliot is born in St. Louis
1889 The first electrical railway cars begin operation.
1891 Civil War Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman is buried in Calvary Cemetery.  Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in 1864 and his famous “March to the Sea” helped the Union win the war.
1896 A tornado rips through the city causing major damage in Lafayette Square and damage to the Eads Bridge.  The twister kills 138 and injures 92.
23 Nov 1897 Tobacconist John Edmund Liggett, son of Joseph & Elizabeth (Foulks) and husband of Elizabeth (Calbreath) dies in St. Louis and is laid to rest at Bellefontaine in the Liggett/Shaw Mausoleum.
19 Nov 1909 Mrs. John Fowler (Cora Liggett Fowler) offers the St. Louis Children's Hospital a generous donation of $125,000 to finance a new building to be named in honor of her mother, Elizabeth J. Liggett.
07 May 1909 Elizabeth J. (Calbreath), widow of millionaire tobacco manufacturer John E. Liggett, dies of heart disease at the home of her daughter, Elizabeth Wiggins. She is laid to rest at the Liggett/Shaw mausoleum in Bellefontaine Cemetery.
07 Dec 1918 Claude Kilpatrick, son of Thomas and Mary (Gibbins) and husband of Dolly Liggett, dies in St. Louis. He is laid to rest at the Liggett/Shaw mausoleum in Bellefontaine Cemetery.
 

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