| Listed as the
Vital St. Gemme Beauvais House located at 20
South Main Street in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri.
The construction of this home dates back
according to the National Register of Historic
Places to 1792, and was built for Vital Beauvais
(aka Vital St. Gemme Beauvais) and his wife
Felicité Janis. The house was described in Henry M.
Brackenridge's book, Recollections of Persons
and Places in the West, as "a long, low
building with a porch or shed in front and
another in the rear; the chimney occupied the
center dividing the house into two parts, each
with a fireplace. The yard is enclosed with cedar
pickets, eight or ten inches in diameter and
seven feet high, placed upright, sharpened at the
top in the manner of a stockade fort. The front
yard was narrow, but the rear was quite spacious
and contained the barns and stables, the Negro
quarters and all the necessary offices of a farm
yard.... The house was a ponderous wooden frame,
which, instead of being weather-boarded, was
filled in with clay and then whitewashed.
Vital's father was
Jean Baptiste, of the family of Gabriel Beauvais
and Marie Crosnier of St. Martin, Perche, France.
He had had come to Kaskaskia in about 1720 and
was married to Louise LaCrois five years later at
Fort Chartres. Vital, along with his brother Jean
Baptiste, Jr., removed from Kaskaskia to Ste.
Genevieve after George Rogers Clark and his
Virginia troops captured Kaskaskia from the
British during the Revolutionary War.
Felicité, the
wife of Vital, was the daughter of Nicholas and
Susanne LaSource who were married in Kaskaskia in
1751. She and Vital were married in 1775 and
resided in this home which is described as French
Colonial "poteaux-en-terre" or vertical
cedar logs which were set directly in the ground
and was a distinct Creole type structure. Still
standing, it is one of three surviving palisadoed
homes. It underwent construction 1801, 1894,
1901, 1936 and was renovated in 2000 and is
privately owned.
|
Photo #1: A
History of Missouri from the Earliest
Explorations ... by Louis Houck, Vol I, R. R.
Donnelley & Sons Co., 1908.
Photo #2: Photo taken and contributed by Teresa
Tillman (2006)
Sources: History of Southeast Missouri: A
Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its
People ... by Robert Sidney Douglass, The Lewis
Pub. Co., 1912 ;
The National Cyclopaedia of American
BiographyPublished by J.T. White, 1904; National
Register of Historic Places Registration Form |