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A very special thanks to
Paul Block for sending the news article regarding
the new marker,
and to Connie Nisinger who so readily and without
hesitation photographed the Early Founder's
Memorial Marker! |
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| PLEASE
NOTE: On June 20, 2009, the descendants
of the Gamache family (Jenne Kostial; her father,
M. Neil Moersch; and her cousin, Sharon Kamprad),
along with the Archdiocese erected a monument to
honor the early founders of St. Louis. In
addition to honoring their ancestor, they
included the other early founders who had been
joined and were led by René Auguste Chouteau in
1764 to the site selected by Pierre Laclède
Liguest, which would become the city of St.
Louis. The marker, which
commemorates the early founders and was funded by
the Gamache family and the Archdiocese, sits atop
a mass grave in which at least twenty-seven early
unknown St. Louisans are buried. The earliest
settlers were most likely buried near the Old
Cathedral and then removed to rest for a time at
the old Rock Springs Cemetery before being moved
again. At last they came to their final resting
place at Calvary, their true identity unknown,
and their graves unmarked until now.
For those
particularly interested in the Gamache family,
Jerry Gamache, a doctor of psychology, has
authored another book, Journeys: The
Gamaches in the New World, which traces the
family's history in France from 1565 to their
arrival among the early founders of St. Louis.
Included in the book spanning ten generations is
Jean-Baptiste Gamache, who came with Laclède in
1764.
The marker
is a reflection of those same men and women who
were noted in Frederic L. Billon's book,
"Annals of St. Louis in its Early Days Under
the French & Spanish Dominations,"
published in 1886. Quoting Billon from that
source: "I commence with these Annals
with the names of those thirty worthies who,
conducted by Laclède, were the pioneers that led
the way in opening up to settlement a boundless
territory ..."
The
following notes and information have been taken
from Billon's book. Since much of his book's
contents have been replicated in other early St.
Louis histories and, since his research included
many of the original territorial documents, I
find it to be the most helpful in compiling the
list. Connie Nisinger, who photographed the new
marker, has also entered this information and
honored these early founders on Find A Grave, a
link which is available at the bottom of the
page.
Should you
find errors or would like to add information or
merely send comments, please feel free to contact me. Thanks! - pdp
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| NAME |
BORN |
DIED |
NOTES |
| Becquet,
Jean Baptiste |
1723 |
21 Oct 1797 |
A blacksmith by
trade; married Marie Francoise Dodier,
daughter of Gabriel, Sr.; received a
verbal grant from Laclede on northwest
corner of Main & Myrtle. |
| Becquet,
Jean Baptiste |
-- |
-- |
A miller by trade;
married Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph
Marchetau, dit Desnoyer; also received a
verbal grant from Laclede on the
southwest corner of Main & Olive;
removed to Ste. Genevieve in about
1776-1777. |
| Beaugeneau,
Nicolas |
1719 |
1771 |
Born in Canada;
married to Miss Henrion |
| Beaugeneau,
Nicholas Jr. "Fifi" |
1741 |
1826 |
Son of Nicolas, Sr.;
married to Catherine Gravelle |
| Chancellier,
Joseph |
1750 |
1784 |
Came with Chouteau
from Chartres at the age of fourteen;
married in June 1772, Elizabeth
(Becquet), daughter of J.B. Becquet, the
miller. She afterwards married Antoine
Gauthier of St. Charles. |
| Chancellier,
Louis |
1752 |
1785 |
Resided at the
southeast corner of Main & Vine;
married Marie Louise Deschamps in
September 1782; died six months after his
brother Joseph. His wife then married
Joseph Beauchamp of St. Charles. |
| Chouteau,
Auguste |
26 Sep 1750 |
24 Feb 1829 |
Born in New Orleans
and came up with Laclède in 1764,
materially assisted him in establishing
the new Post When Laclède died in 1778,
he succeeded him as the most important
individual in the place; married in 1786
Marie Thérèse Cerré, daughter of
Gabriel and Catherine Gerard. |
| Cotte,
Alexis |
1743 |
-- |
Farmer, came to St.
Louis at age twenty-one; married
Elizabeth Dodier |
| Delin,
Francis |
-- |
1781 |
Carpenter |
| Dodier,
Gabriel Sr. |
-- |
01 Aug 1763 |
Blacksmith at Fort
Chartres; married to Marie Francoise
Millet |
| Dodier,
Gabriel Jr. |
1735 |
1805 |
Farmer |
| Gamache,
Jean Baptiste |
1733 |
1805 |
Born in Quebec;
married Charlotte D'Amours in 1767; built
a house on the corner of Main & Pine;
removed to Carondolet. |
| Hervieux,
John B. |
-- |
1775 |
Gunsmith |
| Kiersereau,
Paul |
-- |
-- |
Born in New Orleans;
son of Gregory Kiersereau who was at
Cahokia in 1740; married Marie Joseph
Michel Tayon on 10 May 1766. His daughter
Pelagie married Jean Pierre Chouteau in
1783. |
| Labrosse,
Joseph |
-- |
1798 |
Trader; married to
Marie Therese D'Amours de Louvieres,widow
of Louis Deshetres; had a land claim
adjoining the town which he sold to
Jeremiah Connor. |
| Labrosse,
Theodore |
-- |
-- |
Nothing Further Known |
| Laclède,
Pierre |
22 Nov 1729 |
27 May 1778 |
Born in Bedous,
France; contracted a civil marriage with
Marie Therese Bourgeois who had separated
from a former husband (René Auguste
Chouteau), and who was denied divorcement
by the Catholic church. Also known as
Pierre Laclede Liguest. |
| Leroy,
Julien |
-- |
-- |
A trader, he and his
wife, Marie Barbara (Saucier) came with
Auguste Chouteau in the first boat in
1764; built several homes in the village;
several of his sons moved to Carondolet
and dropped the "Le" from their
name, calling themselves "Roy." |
| Mainville,
Joseph dit Deschenes |
-- |
Apr 1795 |
Born in Canada, a
carpenter and active business man in the
affairs of the village; married Anne
Chancellier, sister of Joseph and Louis
in 1770; resided at the southeast corner
of Main & Locust |
| Martingy,
Jean Baptiste |
1712 |
25 Feb 1802 |
Born at Varenne,
Quebec and married to Helen Hebert at
Fort Chartres; prominent man who built a
stone house on the corner of Main &
Walnut; was a captain in the militia of
the village |
| Picard,
Alexis |
1711 |
1781 |
Farmer, born in
Montreal, came to St. Louis with the
first emigrants from Fort de Chartres;
married Marie Francoise Rivié in 1748. |
| Pichet,
Antoine Villiere |
-- |
-- |
Carpenter |
| Pothier,
Antoine |
-- |
-- |
Trader |
| Ride,
Louis Sr. |
-- |
06 Nov 1787 |
Farmer, who came on
the boat with Chouteau in 1764 was born
in Canada; married to Veronique
Marcheteau (dit Denoyer), daughter of
Louis who died in 1773 at their residence
on the northeast corner of Main & Elm
where he had built his home in 1765. He
married (2) Charlotte Hyacinthe, the
widow of Louis Hunaud of St. Genevieve |
| Rivieres,
Antoine Sr. dit Baccannet |
1706 |
1816 |
Born in Canada and
married at Kaskaskia to Mary Barbara
Eloy; he died at St. Ferdinand at aged
one hundred ten years. |
| Taillon,
Roger |
-- |
-- |
A miller, and one of
the first settlers of St. Louis. Name may
also have shown in early documents as
Tayon. |
| Tayon,
Joseph Michel |
1715 |
1807 |
Born in Canada and
came to St. Louis in 1764; married Marie
Louise Bossett and lived for a number of
years at Fort Chartres; was a
well-respected and influential man in the
village, being one of the overseers. Name
may also have been show in early
documents as Taillon. |
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Cemetery Index |
Diagram of the Chouteau Plot in
Calvary |
Calvary Cemetery -
Archdiocese of St. Louis (Outside Link) |
Early St. Louis Founder's
Memorial Marker Erected 2009 - Find A Grave by
Connie Nisinger |
Journeys: The
Gamaches in the New World by Gerald Gamache, 2008
at Amazon |
Looming Over A Mass Grave,
A New Monument to Early St. Louisans by Matthew
Hathaway, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 2009 |
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Updated 29 Jun 2009
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Pages Researched, Designed & Maintained by P.
Davidson-Peters © 2007
All Rights Reserved.
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