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Calvary Cemetery & Mausoleum - 5239 W. Florissant Ave., St. Louis, MO 63115
 
 
Memorial honoring the early founders of St. Louis erected June 20, 2009. - Click image for names.
 
 
Early Founders of Saint Louis
A very special thanks to Paul Block for sending the news article regarding the new marker,
and to Connie Nisinger who so readily and without hesitation photographed the Early Founder's Memorial Marker!
 
PLEASE NOTE: On June 20, 2009, the descendants of the Gamache family (Jenne Kostial; her father, M. Neil Moersch; and her cousin, Sharon Kamprad), along with the Archdiocese erected a monument to honor the early founders of St. Louis. In addition to honoring their ancestor, they included the other early founders who had been joined and were led by René Auguste Chouteau in 1764 to the site selected by Pierre Laclède Liguest, which would become the city of St. Louis.

The marker, which commemorates the early founders and was funded by the Gamache family and the Archdiocese, sits atop a mass grave in which at least twenty-seven early unknown St. Louisans are buried. The earliest settlers were most likely buried near the Old Cathedral and then removed to rest for a time at the old Rock Springs Cemetery before being moved again. At last they came to their final resting place at Calvary, their true identity unknown, and their graves unmarked until now.

For those particularly interested in the Gamache family, Jerry Gamache, a doctor of psychology, has authored another book, Journeys: The Gamaches in the New World, which traces the family's history in France from 1565 to their arrival among the early founders of St. Louis. Included in the book spanning ten generations is Jean-Baptiste Gamache, who came with Laclède in 1764.

The marker is a reflection of those same men and women who were noted in Frederic L. Billon's book, "Annals of St. Louis in its Early Days Under the French & Spanish Dominations," published in 1886. Quoting Billon from that source: "I commence with these Annals with the names of those thirty worthies who, conducted by Laclède, were the pioneers that led the way in opening up to settlement a boundless territory ..."

The following notes and information have been taken from Billon's book. Since much of his book's contents have been replicated in other early St. Louis histories and, since his research included many of the original territorial documents, I find it to be the most helpful in compiling the list. Connie Nisinger, who photographed the new marker, has also entered this information and honored these early founders on Find A Grave, a link which is available at the bottom of the page.

Should you find errors or would like to add information or merely send comments, please feel free to contact me. Thanks! - pdp

 
NAME BORN DIED NOTES
Becquet, Jean Baptiste 1723 21 Oct 1797 A blacksmith by trade; married Marie Francoise Dodier, daughter of Gabriel, Sr.; received a verbal grant from Laclede on northwest corner of Main & Myrtle.
Becquet, Jean Baptiste -- -- A miller by trade; married Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph Marchetau, dit Desnoyer; also received a verbal grant from Laclede on the southwest corner of Main & Olive; removed to Ste. Genevieve in about 1776-1777.
Beaugeneau, Nicolas 1719 1771 Born in Canada; married to Miss Henrion
Beaugeneau, Nicholas Jr. "Fifi" 1741 1826 Son of Nicolas, Sr.; married to Catherine Gravelle
Chancellier, Joseph 1750 1784 Came with Chouteau from Chartres at the age of fourteen; married in June 1772, Elizabeth (Becquet), daughter of J.B. Becquet, the miller. She afterwards married Antoine Gauthier of St. Charles.
Chancellier, Louis 1752 1785 Resided at the southeast corner of Main & Vine; married Marie Louise Deschamps in September 1782; died six months after his brother Joseph. His wife then married Joseph Beauchamp of St. Charles.
Chouteau, Auguste 26 Sep 1750 24 Feb 1829 Born in New Orleans and came up with Laclède in 1764, materially assisted him in establishing the new Post When Laclède died in 1778, he succeeded him as the most important individual in the place; married in 1786 Marie Thérèse Cerré, daughter of Gabriel and Catherine Gerard.
Cotte, Alexis 1743 -- Farmer, came to St. Louis at age twenty-one; married Elizabeth Dodier
Delin, Francis -- 1781 Carpenter
Dodier, Gabriel Sr. -- 01 Aug 1763 Blacksmith at Fort Chartres; married to Marie Francoise Millet
Dodier, Gabriel Jr. 1735 1805 Farmer
Gamache, Jean Baptiste 1733 1805 Born in Quebec; married Charlotte D'Amours in 1767; built a house on the corner of Main & Pine; removed to Carondolet.
Hervieux, John B. -- 1775 Gunsmith
Kiersereau, Paul -- -- Born in New Orleans; son of Gregory Kiersereau who was at Cahokia in 1740; married Marie Joseph Michel Tayon on 10 May 1766. His daughter Pelagie married Jean Pierre Chouteau in 1783.
Labrosse, Joseph -- 1798 Trader; married to Marie Therese D'Amours de Louvieres,widow of Louis Deshetres; had a land claim adjoining the town which he sold to Jeremiah Connor.
Labrosse, Theodore -- -- Nothing Further Known
Laclède, Pierre 22 Nov 1729 27 May 1778 Born in Bedous, France; contracted a civil marriage with Marie Therese Bourgeois who had separated from a former husband (René Auguste Chouteau), and who was denied divorcement by the Catholic church. Also known as Pierre Laclede Liguest.
Leroy, Julien -- -- A trader, he and his wife, Marie Barbara (Saucier) came with Auguste Chouteau in the first boat in 1764; built several homes in the village; several of his sons moved to Carondolet and dropped the "Le" from their name, calling themselves "Roy."
Mainville, Joseph dit Deschenes -- Apr 1795 Born in Canada, a carpenter and active business man in the affairs of the village; married Anne Chancellier, sister of Joseph and Louis in 1770; resided at the southeast corner of Main & Locust
Martingy, Jean Baptiste 1712 25 Feb 1802 Born at Varenne, Quebec and married to Helen Hebert at Fort Chartres; prominent man who built a stone house on the corner of Main & Walnut; was a captain in the militia of the village
Picard, Alexis 1711 1781 Farmer, born in Montreal, came to St. Louis with the first emigrants from Fort de Chartres; married Marie Francoise Rivié in 1748.
Pichet, Antoine Villiere -- -- Carpenter
Pothier, Antoine -- -- Trader
Ride, Louis Sr. -- 06 Nov 1787 Farmer, who came on the boat with Chouteau in 1764 was born in Canada; married to Veronique Marcheteau (dit Denoyer), daughter of Louis who died in 1773 at their residence on the northeast corner of Main & Elm where he had built his home in 1765. He married (2) Charlotte Hyacinthe, the widow of Louis Hunaud of St. Genevieve
Rivieres, Antoine Sr. dit Baccannet 1706 1816 Born in Canada and married at Kaskaskia to Mary Barbara Eloy; he died at St. Ferdinand at aged one hundred ten years.
Taillon, Roger -- -- A miller, and one of the first settlers of St. Louis. Name may also have shown in early documents as Tayon.
Tayon, Joseph Michel 1715 1807 Born in Canada and came to St. Louis in 1764; married Marie Louise Bossett and lived for a number of years at Fort Chartres; was a well-respected and influential man in the village, being one of the overseers. Name may also have been show in early documents as Taillon.
 
 
Cemetery Index
Diagram of the Chouteau Plot in Calvary
Calvary Cemetery - Archdiocese of St. Louis (Outside Link)
Early St. Louis Founder's Memorial Marker Erected 2009 - Find A Grave by Connie Nisinger
Journeys: The Gamaches in the New World by Gerald Gamache, 2008 at Amazon
Looming Over A Mass Grave, A New Monument to Early St. Louisans by Matthew Hathaway, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 2009
 
 

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