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WILLIAM PENN
A 17th CENTURY LOVE STORY:
Family, Friends, and the Holy Experiment Called Penn's Woods
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For a long time this painting of William Penn, aged 22, was thought to be the only portrait of him. Another portrait, painted when he was 38, was found in one of the Penn family manor houses, and a copy was made for the Pennsylvania Historical Society.
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"Att a Meeting at Tho: Ellwood's on the 7th of 12th mo: 71 {7 February 1672}William Penn, of Walthamstow, in ye county of Essex, and Gulielma Maria Springett, of Tilers End Green, in the parish of Penn, in the county of Bucks, proposed their intention of taking each other in marriage. Whereupon it was referred to Thomas Zachary and Thomas Ellwood to enquire into the clearness of these proceedings, and to give an account to the next meeting." From the Upperside Monthly Meeting Minutes; 1669-1690 Buckinghamshire Record Office, Aylesbury.
".... These are now to certify all persons whom it may concern, that upon the fourth day of the second month in the year one thousand six hundred seventy two the said William Penn and Gulielma Maria Springett did in a godly sort & manner (according to the good old Order & practise of the Church of Christin a publick Assembly of the People of the Lord at King's Chaarle-wood in the County of Hertford solemnly and expressly take each other in marriage, mutually promising to be loving, true & faithful to each other in that Relation so long as it shall please the Lord to continue their natural lives..."
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Gulielma Maria Springett Penn
1644-1694
Called Guli by family
and friends, she was the daughter of Sir William Springett (c.1620-1644) who died
before she was born, and Mary Proude Springett who subsequently became the wife of
Isaac Penington. Sir William Springett, Knight, was born in Sussex, and
died 3 February 1643/4 as the result of a wound received during the siege of Arundel
Castle (in Sussex) in the service of William Cromwell. Mary Proude (c. 1625 - 1682)
was the daughter and heiress of Sir John Proude, Knight, of Kent, another military
victim. Sir John Proude was killed at the Siege of Groll in Guelderland, a
colonel under the Prince of Orange
Mary Proude Springett and Isaac Penington (1616-1679) were married in 1654. Isaac and Mary had six
children, one died young: John, Mary, Isaac, William and Isaac. Guli and
William Penn had seven children (one set of twins); only three survived her.
Guli seems to have been one of those ethereal
spirits who enchants all around her. Her dear friend from her
childhood in the Penington family was Thomas Ellwood, a friend and admirer
of Isaac Penington, and secretary and friend of Milton, the poet. Thomas
Ellwood was undoubtedly in love with Guli, but married Mary Ellis when it
became clear that Guli intended to maarry Wiliam Penn.
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. "
She quietly expired in my arms, her head upon my bosom, with a sensible and
devout resignation of her soul to Almighty God. I hope I may say she was a
public as well as a private loss, for she was not only an excellent wife and
mother, but an entire and constant friend, of a more than common capacity, and
great modesty and humility, yet most unequal and undaunted in danger, religious as
well as ingenious, without affectation; an easy mistress and a good neighbor,
especially to the poor; neither lavish nor penurious, but an example of industry as
well as of other virtues: therefore our great loss, though her own eternal gain."
William Penn, quoted in
The Grave of William Penn,
by Alfred T. Story, Harpers,
1881
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The Graves bore no markings or stones for two hundred years.
It was only toward the end of the 19th century the stones shown above were erected.
William Penn married Hannah Callowhill in 1696 and had several more children.
Dates given on this page are from
The Papers of William Penn edited by Mary Maples Dunn and Richard S. Dunn;
published by the University of Pennsylvania press, 1981
The Philadelphia Perimeter
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