Tweed Daily/Daily News
24Jan49: Dairying an
old man’s industry. Sons going elsewhere.
29Jan49: Mr Anthony:
I believe in white
Australia.
+ communists
5Feb49: Need for
immigrant settlers on cane farms.
12Feb49: 625 Italian
migrants for QLD + Last year 50% SE Qld banana production marketed Sydney
15Feb49: Over 100
unemployed Murbah +Banana plantations reverting to grazing.
18Feb49: Editorial:
Immigrants from
Italy.
22Feb49.
Naturalization boom. 10 foreigners so far this year Murbah. 200
un-naturalized in district, mainly Greeks, Italians and Balts.
26Feb49: Farewell to
Roy Armstrong, BGF chairman. Gino Pagura only alien present.
14Mar49: No
compromise on White
Australia
– RSL Chief. + 40 English migrants in Murbah. All sponsored by locals.
Many more expected next 3mths.
30Mar49: Qld banana
production one fifth of NSW.
16Mar49: Mullum RSL on
‘red’ alert. (+14May49 RSL general commie position)
27Apr49: Govt
Employment Officer Murbah receives applications to employ 136 male and 28
female migrants. Won’t be employed in jobs that could be filled by
Australians. Woman will become domestics. Males mainly bananas, sugar and
dairy. People who apply must provide accommodation. Migrants are those
sponsored by Govt who must undertake to work 2yrs for Govt and go where
told.
14May49: Young people
leaving Murbah. No work or social opportunities
25May49: All aliens
again ordered to Register. All registered aliens to notify change of
abode, occupation or employment.
4Jun49: More than 50
Italians will arrive on the North Coast within 2mths. In the past 18mths
the total for the district has exceeded 100.
17Jun49: First of
New Nationalisation Ceremonies. Court House naturalization of Peter
Pizimolas.
22Jun49: Within
18mths 300 people will be able to build on land which less than a year ago
was ‘swamp’ at
Southport.
14/25Jul49: Giant
flying fox erected Blue Knob.
16Jul49 and 6Aug49:
Murbah’s Anti-Red Month. RSL sponsored.
9Aug49:
Anti Communist meeting Mullum.
10Aug49: Terms ‘Balt’,
‘Reffo’ and ‘D.P.’ now banned.
23Aug49:
Immigration Policy Debated by High School Students. (Adjudicator
awards marginal win to opponents of White Aust)
19Sep49:
Understanding Our New Australians.
22Sep49: New
Australians big help in Tweed cane harvest. 49 of 216 cutters were new
ockers.
14Oct49: Obligation
on Foreigners. Magistrate says all foreigners should learn English
asap.
17Nov49: Crabbes
Creek/Macedonian arsenic case.
3Dec49: Communist
Senate candidate chased out of town.
13Dec49: Drift to city
continues
17Dec49: Most of 46
Lebanese, all from village of Kfarsghab, will work Tweed cane fields
1Feb50: New ALP branch
formed Murbah
4Feb50: 30 case mills
operating Tweed – greatest number ever.
6Feb50: Tweed primary
production stats for 1949.
14Feb50: Spirit of
Despair in Dairying.
21Feb50: Drift of
youth to cities.
25Feb50: Beach mining
stats.
4Mar50: 12 migrants
Tweed now ‘free agents’ after completing Govt contracts
19Apr50: Opening of
Macedonian Hall.
2Jun50: Not many
New Australians on the
Tweed are changing
their foreign sounding names to something more Australian.
Commonwealth Employment Officer.
4Jul50: Chamber of
Commerce reformed. Went defunct 1948
6Sep50: Sarbin house
Dunbible destroyed by fire
15Sep50: Migrant cane
cutters trouble makers – Lismore/Wardell RSL
18Sep50: Murbah RSL
opposes motion of Tabulum sub branch ‘that the number of Italians,
including former POWs, being brought to Aust be viewed with alarm….. he
said it was the leagues policy to oppose such moves, and that the policy
should be supported
20Sep50: All migrants
not trouble makers. Cane growers give finger to RSL.
28Sep50 5yr plan for
25,000 Dutch per year.
5Oct50: ‘League of
Nations’ Case. Dunbible altercation.
10Oct50: Italians
and Our Language. Blame ‘not all on our side’. Brisbane. M.R.
Annand, Aliens Assimilation Officer
1Nov50: 4 new
Australian cane cutters leave work Environ and liable for fines.
6Dec50: Contrast in
Australian and
European Ways.
Harold Lipping, Estonian engineer addresses Murbah Rotary.
7Dec50: Mr A.R.
Westman, Tweed District Employment Officer says another 200 new ockers
could be absorbed easily on the Tweed. Women and Couples arriving. +22
Polish cane cutters leave for Clarence.
23Dec50: 15,000
Italians to arrive next 5yrs.
28Dec50: British
migrants sponsored by RSL leaving rural areas. – Brisbane.
16Jan51: 15,000
Italians to arrive in year.
21Jan51: 134 new
ockers to Tweed. 96 successfully completed last cane season. A number to
stay in district and engaged in dairying and bananas.
26Jan51: 200 new
ockers for Richmond cane farms.
1Feb51: Mullum’s rapid
expansion. Building Stats
2Feb51: Australians
losing heads in unparalleled prosperity.
5Feb51: Main St Murbah
land values
28Feb51: Editorial
Germans as Immigrants.
6Mar51: War gratuities
paid out.
9Mar51: Biggest
building boom since war. Tweed Shire.
10Mar51: Murbah
sewerage started
21Mar51: Protest over
Murbah rates increase
12Apr51: Mr Murphy,
Chairman of BGF, has some issues with New Australians.
19Apr51: Letter from
‘New Australian’ responding to BGF Chairman’s comments
30Apr51: Anthony
trounces Bryen Fed Election. (Alex Bryen, born 1920 Murbah, moved Lismore
~1945 to become secretary-organiser of the North Coast sub-branch of the
Labor Party. Became alderman 1953. President of Lismore Workers Club 1954.
Moved Warwick 1960.)
15May51: Will Get
to Grips With Reds. Mr Anthony at declaration of poll Lismore.
26Jun51: Decline in
bananas continues.
10Jul51: 160 arrive to
cut cane, mostly new ockers. 76 cutters short.
20Jul51: Fingerprint
all migrants.
3Aug51: Another 12
cane cutters from Bonegilla.
11Sep51: Rock thrown
Anthony MHR Coolangatta during anti-communism speech
24Sep51: Tweed votes
1992 to 328 to ban communist party, but Mr Anthony upset about no vote
Australia-wide. All Richmond centres vote yes – 2 to 1. Strongest yes vote
in Australia.
6Dec51: Tweed Shire
finances desperate.
8Feb52: Migrant labour
for Tweed – mainly Dutch and Italian.19Mar52: Migrant farm
workers for Tweed.
1,10,17Apr52: 20 Italians for Tweed dairy farms
15Apr52: Editorial Australia
needs British migrants.
2May52: The New
Australian’s greatest disability in becoming an Australian is his name.
11May52: Richmond
Senate Election results
6May52: House migrants
in prefabs.
22May52: 7 Italians
arrive Richmond.
27May52: RSL. …All
young new Australians undergo compulsory service of a non military nature.
6Jun52: 25 migrants
working Tweed dairy farms
6Sep52: Suicide of
Rumanian immigrant. Hopkins Creek.
8Sep52:
Tweed-Brunswick District Council RSL wants stricter controls new
Australians. …that New Australians who had adopted
Australia as
their new home should be forced to speak the English language in public
and that they should be denied privileges denied to the native
Australians…
and other
stuff
15Sep52:
Editorial. Onus in Assimilation of New Citizens.
18/24Sep52: Protest letters from New Australians re RSL.
25Sep52:
Tweed Shire rejects formation of New Settler’s league.
29Sep52:
Letter. Mr Tarlington responds for RSL
4Oct52:
Letter. Mr Sleigh explains words he used about New Australians at RSL
meeting.
6Oct52:
Rotary sponsors Good Citizen’s Week. + Editorial Our Responsibilities
as Citizens.
11Oct52: 818 Italians
want jobs.
31Oct 52: Italian
newcomers in city riot. No work.
15Nov52: New
Settler’s League at Mullumbimby
19Nov52: Murbah
Rotary to Give Lead on Settler’s League. + District employment officer
says 700 migrants now permanently on Tweed.
21Nov52: Tweed jobs
for Italians, mostly northern Italy.
10Jan53: 750 migrants
now Tweed.
4Feb53: Two New
Australians Mullum nominated by New Settlers League for course Grafton.
Sponsored by Rotary Brisbane.
16Feb53: Stephens
returned unopposed Byron, but biggest upset 20yrs was defeat of sitting
County Party members Lismore and Casino in favour of new County Party
blood.
19/21Mar53: Plan to
bring 100 Italian families to Richmond-Tweed.
23Mar53: Murbah Rotary
on goodwill to migrants
4/6/9/10Apr53: Murbah
Rotary and New Settlers’ League
9Apr53: Letter from
Doug Anthony. Over the past three weeks we have read in this paper
plans for establishing a large number of Italian families on the
Tweed-Richmond areas…. During this period I have waited for some
retaliation concerning the scheme, but the only opposition expressed came
from Lismore Chamber of Commerce, apparently an organisation with more
initiative and forethought in this matter than any on the
Tweed….
He was concerned about more growers exacerbating the current glut… I
only hope that a few other Australians will voice their opposition to a
scheme with such little merit.
9Apr53: Editorial
Onus to Show Interest in Newcomers. + New Settlers League.
14/17/18Apr53: RSL
Objects to Migrant Proposal. Plan to bring 100 Italian families.
18Apr53: Coffs BGF
attack plan to bring Italian families. + BGF general manager.
22Apr53: Long letter
from C.T. Grant. Unfortunate Prejudice Against Kindred Races. (And
credits Angelo Nardi with originating 1926 Paterson Scheme for dairy
industry?)
25/30Apr/12Jun53: Fire
Zakas house Crabbes Creek.
11May53: Tweed BGF
criticise Italian family plan. + shaky dairy industry
13/15May53: Murbah
RSL ditto
16May53: Mr Murphy,
Chairman of BGF, opposes ‘Italians or others’
25May53: Migrant girls
do not prefer Australian men
27May53: Mr Hack,
general manager BGF, opposes Italians
28May53: Lismore Peace
Committee sending Charles Molyneaux to conference Bucharest, Rumania.
29May53: Italian
Legation advises BGF no plan for settlement of Italian migrants in banana
industry.
30May53: Coronation
Day – Organisers Want New Australians.
27Jun53: Rev R.L.
Edwards pres of Murbah New Settlers League
3Jul53: New Settlers
League. +92 migrants for Richmond canefields + 12 ‘abos’
7/8/9/10/11Jul53:
Crabbes Creek Inquest. (+SMH 8/9/10/11Jul, Northern Star 7/8/9Jul)
16Jul53:
Tweed a ‘League of
Nations’.
Tweed District Commonwealth Employment Officer says predominant race
was Greek.
15/26/28Jul53: English
classes for migrants.
29Jul53: First social
New Settlers League
30Jul53: Gang of 10
Italians paid off Tygalagah after refusing to cut small cane.
31Jul53: 7 Italians
cause unrest on North Coast Express as it left Murbah. Passengers objected
to sharing compartments.
5Aug53: Editorial must
make migrants welcome
12Sep53: ‘Little
Italys’ not planned + Naturalization ceremonies now Town Hall + Rotary
Civic Week Twin Towns.
17Sep53: Plan to bring
Dutch families to Aust. Only 4% of 700,000 migrants last 4yrs settled
rural areas.
24/25Aug/8/16Sep53:
Ithacan earthquake
17Sep53: Tweed Heads
boasts Australia’s first motel.
21Sep53: Migrant
English classes
3Oct53: Jack Sattler,
vice-pres Murbah New Settlers League, article on assimilation.
9Oct53: Migrants made
focus of Civic Week Murbah.
20/21Nov53: New
Settlers League social
25Nov53: Foreign
newspapers stocked by Murbah newsagents.
28Nov53: BGF
headquarters building opened Murbah
17Feb54: Murbah
population stats
20Feb54: Death of Mr
F.W. Stuart
26Feb54: Worst cyclone
in memory. 50% plantations wiped out. Byron Bay fishing fleet destroyed.
15Mar54: Murbah New
Settlers League to feature in a Melbourne women’s mag
29Mar54: New
Australian Makes Good. Milan Tranj sponsored to Gatton Ag college by
Rotary
7Apr54: New
Settlers Naturalized in Civic Way.
22Apr54: Record price
banana land. Tony Steve Crabbes Crk
7May54: Anthony MHR
elected unopposed.
2Jun54: Census takers
have cards printed in German, Italian, Maltese, Yugoslav and Polish. No
Greek?
7Jul54: Editorial
White Australia Tag Must be Buried.
6Aug54: Jack Sattler
re-elected pres New Settlers. + Southport MLA gives lecture on communism
to migrants he’d just naturalized.
7Aug54: Nick Angus
addresses Greek canecutters.
17Aug54: Education
and Assimilation of New Australians.
8Sep54: Only three
Greeks remain of 72 original canecutters
2/4/12Oct54: Greek
Cutters Not Given ‘Fair Go’
27Oct54: 52 German and
3 Austrian cane cutters arrive. Lets hope they are more successful than
the Greeks.
11Nov54: ‘Wives and
Children Hungry’ – Migrants Make Complaint. German cane cutters.
19Nov54: All Italians
on Crabbes Crk School Committee + Pub closing referendum results – Byron
electorate wants to retain 6pm.
6Dec54: Visit by State
Sec of New Settlers League. + State of emergency declared for cane
harvest.
10Dec54: Murbah house
building picks up. Stats since 1947. Actually been on decline since peak
year 1948 (538 building applications)
12Dec54: More Rigid
Migrant Screening. Mullum RSL write to Mr Anthony
16Dec54: Editorial
praising New Settlers League. + Naturalizations and League xmas party.
22Dec54: New Settlers
League arrange for war orphanes to spend xmas hols with various families.
29Dec54: Letter from
‘Inga’ publicly thanking New Settlers League
2Feb55: Editorial
What is the Australian Way of Life.
3Feb55: Greeks,
Italians ‘Lag in Learning English’ said Murbah Commonwealth Employment
Officer.
8Mar55: Australians
New and Old Must Each Extend a Hand. Jack Sattler addresses Apex.
21Apr55: BGF plans to
enter retail trade
29Apr55: Macedonians
reorganise MAPL to MAFL. Membership Grafton to border. + Editorial
Migrant’s language Problem.
6Jun55: New Settlers
League meetings average 50 attendees. Mr Anthony MHR and Mr Stephens MLA
now patrons.
7Jun55: Joe Papajcsik
addresses Murbah Rotary after sponsorship to Gatton.
15Jun55: Free
Classes in English for New Australians. To be re-established
19Aug55: New Settlers
League coordinating migrants in national dress for Tweed Valley Carnival
29Aug55: 120 attend
Murbah New Settlers League meeting. Mainly newly arrived Italian cane
cutters. Dancing, singing etc.
29Sep55: Dr Vashelli,
migrant counsellor at Italian Legation Sydney, to come and address cane
cutters Tweed.
6Oct55: Letter from
‘Ingo’ (German migrant) publicly thanking church groups and their role in
New Settlers League
8Oct55: Naturalization
ceremony. Josef Papajcsik now playing big role.
13Oct55: Of 113
Italian cane cutters who came to Tweed cane fields at beginning of season
only 7 left. Pay cheques averaged £20/wk. All happy. They have 2yr
contract with Aust Govt and have to go where directed
19Oct55: Off season
employment of Italians. 80 at present Tumbulgum.
4Jan56: Sale of
Chinese Bamboo Café record Coolangatta.
18Jan56: Migrant crime
rate well below Australian
20Jan56 Editorial
Law-Abiding Behavior of Migrants.
24Jan56: Public
welcome Mrs Kiratsa Armenakis.
13Mar56: Photo and
article Tsakalos/Ylias wedding
7Apr/9Jul56: Banana
production record
11Apr56: Mullum seeks
Dutch migrants
1Jun56: High prices
rutile and boom in sand mining stocks. SE Qld and N E NSW produce 90% of
world’s rutile.
10Jun56: SEQld
building boom
7Sep56: Italian
suicide inquest. Despair at being unable to communicate.
4/10Sep56: 16
Naturalizations. Messrs Anthony and Stephens present.
26Sep56: 12yr old
Christina Armenakis public welcome
31Oct56: Paruga Pres
Good Neighbour Council Mullum
20Dec56: Hungarian
Relief Appeal.
24Dec56: Public
farewell to Jack Sattler. 150 attend Good Neighbour Council xmas party.
17Jan57: Migrants
being ripped off in farm sales.
4Feb57: Crabbes Creek
gets electricity
16Mar57: Macedonian
Dance Troup Tweed Banana Festival.
4Apr57: Good
Neighbour Parties ‘Only Social Life for Some New Australians.
1Jul57: First issue
Daily News. + Naturalization ceremony
2Jul57: Editorial on
naturalization
4Jul57: Nil
unemployment Coolangatta/Tweed Heads – boom tourists/sandmining/building.
8Jul57: 12
naturalizations. Cr Lundberg, Pres Tweed Shire, and Joe Papajcsik. +
Editorial on Assimilation. + Zigalas shooting.
9Jul57: Merchant
Scheme for marketing bananas approved for another 12mths by Min for Ag.
Richmond Banana Co-op in opposition to BGF.
12Jul57: H.L. Anthony
dies ….for a number of years the largest grower of bananas in the
commonwealth…
15Jul57: New
Industry Develops. Angus Bros and macadamias.
16Jul57: Zigalas
shooting inquest
5Aug57: A.E. Budd
resigns Chaiman Good Neighbour Council
6Aug57: Joe Papajcsik
addresses Twin Towns Rotary
15/20Aug57: Bruns BGF.
New Australians in banana industry
17Aug57: Tweed BGF.
Ditto + Flat rate old age pension now
£4/7/6
20Aug57: BGF
history + Tweed income figures
22Aug57: History of
BGF
11/27Sep/9Dec57: Huge
drop price of rutile. Companies suspend operations
12Sep57: Returns
dairying still trending down
25Sep57: 1954 census
showed 1300 people of foreign nationality in Richmond-Tweed region. Tweed
Shire had greatest share. Breakdowns given.
31Oct57: Good
Neighbour Council
11Nov57: Anthony MHR
says dairies returning less than basic wage for 40hr week
29Nov57: Death of A.E.
Budd
7Dec57: Must Help
Our New Migrant Friends. State executive officer of Good Neighbour
Council congratulates Murbah branch.
11Dec57: Editorial on
Migrants building nation.
9Jan58: Immigration
Dept ‘reeks with deceit’ and Aust ‘fast going foreign’ say
British-Australian Assoc.
18/31Jan58: Crabbes
Creek Divided by Strong Red Element.
22Jan58: Proposal to
abolish dictation test.
23Jan58: AWU claim New
Australians breaking awards. + Albert Monk of ACTU says immigration should
continue. + Rotary into ‘Bring out a Briton’ scheme
25Jan58: Editorial
Migration Plan Must Continue
14Feb58: Bruns BGF.
Pagura Scheme
1Mar58: Sir Earl Page
wants pop of 30mil by 1975-80 + unemployment rising
11Mar58: Joseph
Moubarak in town preparing a history of Lebanese pioneers.
30Apr58: Banana output
approaching 4mil cases. + 27 naturalized (and 3May)
2/3May58: Dictation
test to go.
5May58: Austrians.
7May58: Italians
9/19May58: Bruns BGF.
Alidenes and road tax.
26May58: Conflict
Chinese inheritance laws and Aust laws. Murbah Chinese.
4Jun58: Anthony MHR
address Mullum Naturalization Mullum
21Jun58:
Migrant/Australian marriage stats
23Jun58: Danish
migrants
24Jun58: Record Cane
crop. First time migrants not specifically allotted as cutters, but 21
local new Australians.
25Jun58:
Murbah: Mr Downer advises Australia has begun a new drive to attract more
migrants from Scandinavian countries which could bring between 5000 and
6000 here in the coming year…treble the 57-58 intake. First advert had
been placed in Danish newspapers and already 1100 replies from prospective
migrants had been received.
4Jul58:
Govt budgets for first deficit since 1948.
7/10Jul58: Migration
restrictions Southern Europeans eased. Family Reunion Scheme + White
Australia
16Jul58: Mullum RSL.
At odds with Country Party policy on poker machines
26Jul/8Aug/25Sep58:
BGF. Continuation of Merchant Scheme to be voted on.
19Jul58:
Dannish Consul General opens Mullum show
15Aug58: Mick
Theodore, pres of Southport Rotary, welcomes first ‘Bring out a Briton’
family. + New Australians in banana industry Bruns BGF
18Aug58: Dairy farmers
increasingly turning to bananas. Industry worst since Depression.
20Aug57: Anthony MHR
on Dairy Industry. Income down 32% since 1953
6/8Sep58: Visit of
Archbishop Athenagoras. Guest of Nick Angus
30Sep58: Downer on
Migration
11Oct58: Mullum
Continental Ball + inventive New Australians Tweed (Zdravkovis/ Pavlovich/Trtanj
16Oct58: Murbah
Commonwealth Employment Officer on migrants/English again
30Oct58: Mullum BGF.
Alidenes unhappy with Merchant Scheme. Wants growers to visit Sydney and
oversee agents fixing price.
4/5Nov58: Mick
Theodore at Rotary Conference Tweed Heads. + Matteo Bortolucci Main Arm
‘sister village’ relationship
6Nov58 Danish
Vice-Consul in town to open show.
17Nov58: £10,000 loss
by BGF Sydney shops
24Nov58: Election
results. ALPs greatest loss since 1949
2Dec58: Percentage
Brit migrants fallen to 37% despite Bring out a Britain Campaign.
Average Australian apparently could not care less.
6Jan59: Auction Crown
land Bruns a failure.
21Jan59: ‘Operation
Jaycee’ to charter special ship to bring out Brits. + More initiatives to
attract Brits by Mr Downer. + Sir Macfarlane Burnet wants non-Europeans to
improve genetic stock (and 24Jan on White Australia)
24Jan58: Basic wage to
rise to
£13/15/-
27Jan59: Editorial
Bolder Approach for Migrants. Increased subsidies for fares
4Feb59: Rising
unemployment and ACTU call for review migrant intake
11Feb59: Southern
Europeans increasingly only migrants available
14/20Feb59: Tweed BGF.
Alarming glut. Proposal to employ an economist or marketing guru.
7Mar59: 44
naturalizations
14Mar59: Record banana
production.
19Mar59: Evangelist
Billy Graham cancels decision to attend Bernard Elsey’s pyjama party
Beachcomber cabaret.
24Mar59: Tweed BGF
call for community meeting re glut and market chaos + Bring out a Briton
Scheme.
4Apr59: Quota system
proposed for banana growers
16Apr59: Banana
industry rivals citrus industry as leading fruit industry NSW
18Apr59: Main Arm CoOp
Meat pool folds. Formed 1927. …present period hardest in its 32 years
of trading – worst than during the depression years when the going was
really tough.
21Apr59: Letter re
banana profits and quota scheme
25Apr59: New Mullum
United Nations soccer team takes the field.
5May59: Letter re
state of industry and quota scheme
11May59: Mullum BGF.
Glut and quota scheme
15May59: Article
‘Italians show the way of migrant assimilation.
26May59: 10.4% decline
in all primary industries 1957-58. Stats
6/22Jun59: Migrants
Playing Big Part in Our Development.
2Jul59: Anthony MHR
naturalization ceremony Mullum
9Jul59: Record on
share market
11Jul59: Dairy decline
7Aug59: Banana
Festival Scenes May be Used to Attract Migrants. Recruiting film for
OS.
8Aug59: New Citizens
Council urges migrants to boycott AWU. + Editorial Must Retain Flow of
New Citizens.
11Aug59: Ditto re AWU
+ Coolangatta and Tweed Heads zooming along. + White Australia.
12Aug59: BGF evaluate
Merchant System v. Agent System. + Andrew Pippos still leading hunt for
lion at Mullum Crk.
19Aug59: Sandmining
dead. 5 companies suspend operations
13/14/17Nov59: 33 from
8 countries naturalized
31Nov59: Chain stores
direct cause of failure of BGF’s retail venture from 3 shops. BGF attempt
selling direct to supermarkets.
19Jan60: Building boom
Tweed Shire coast.
21Jan60: Bruce Small
starts dredging canal developments Surfers Paradise. + Cecil Steve
produces biggest ever bunch bananas. + ACTU argue for basic wage of
£14/18/-
11Feb60:
Migrant children less likely to be deliquents
25Feb60: Kingscliff,
Kanakas and sandmining.
2/3Mar60: Declaration
of Cook Island opposite Fingal as a nature reserve will frustrate
development. Chamber of Commerce.
4/8Mar60:
Cabarita/Bogangar development. Conservationists weep.
I0Mar60: Gold Coast
Café and Restaurant Owners’ Assoc unite with George Glytsos’ Queensland
Café and Caters’ Assoc.
10Mar60: Majority of
growers attending Richmond BGF meeting were Italian and a translator
employed.
19Mar60: Mr Stephens
MLA intervenes so Greenbank Island can be developed.
4Apr60: Tweed Shire
withdraws from Evans-Tweed Development Assoc to follow ‘the Gold Coast
model’. Cr Lundberg presciently says tourism would one day be the top
industry in the
Tweed district.
20/25/29Aug60: Huge
new valuations Gold Coast. + Minister rejects legislation to control
planting
Top
of Page
Mullumbimby Star
16Jan50:
100 new houses since end of war
3Feb50:
Mullum building stats and property values.
1Mar50:
Mullum RSL buys banana plantation
26Apr50:
Greek Community’s Tribute to Anzacs.
23Jun50:
Mullum improved valuations up 54% since 1949 (maybe meant 1947?)
28Jul50:
New Australians Asked to Welcome Governor.
4Dec50:
Pascall introduces small crops + Peters/Pippos wedding
13Dec50:
Building activity greatest in Mullum’s history.
2Jan51:
Pres PPU wants migrants for north coast
16/26Jan51: All Mullum ex-serviceman have repaid resettlement loans. ‘War
Service Land Settlement Scheme’ still acquiring farms.
6Feb51:
Murbah land values up 100% and other stats
6Apr51:
H.L. Anthony acquires banana farm Montecollum
13Apr51:
Two page spread by Anthony MHR, almost all on communists (election results
1May51)
20Apr51:
Stephens MLA says banana production worth
£3,076,460
to NSW coffers. NSW accounts for 78% Aust banana production.
4May51:
Mullum Chamber of Commerce try to save 9 acres Maccas planted 20yrs ago by
Mr Gaggin Palmwoods.
15Jun51:
Left leaning editor Harrison says Chifley did more to keep at bay the
cancer of communism than any other leader…
10Jul51:
Editor Harrison admonishes growers for lack of conservation.
31Jul51:
Jim Brokenshire takes over Star.
5Aug51:
Peters addresses Rotary
30Oct51:
Presentation to Withers from Greek Community
22Jan52:
Building/land transfer stats
4Mar52:
Tony Peters addresses Rotary. Sister club relationship with Athens
4Apr52:
CES advertising that migrants available for farm work
20May52:
Brunswick district 2nd largest banana growing district
Australia
8Jul52:
Main Arm gets electricity (29Aug52 – none for upper Main Arm)
11Jul52:
Big fall building activity Mullum
11Jul52/22Aug52: Zigalas and Carl Back road accident
21Nov52:
Zigalas and Const Fletcher
14Nov52:
Formation of New Settlers’ League
9Jan53:
Pavlovich’s Nash
20Mar53:
Another Zigalas road accident
6May53:
BGF opposes migrants. Over-production bananas
15May53:
Mullum RSL opposes migrants.
29May53:
Italian Govt plan to settle families in abeyance
5Jun53:
Coronation celebrations. Mott address. Pacific Islanders sing and dance
national dress. Les Black sings There’ll always be an
England.
15Jun53:
Letter Migrants and over-production
31Jul53:
New Citizens’ League function Presbyterian Hall
15/18Aug53: BGF upset over Dept Ag figures showing profitability of banana
industry for little outlay.
21/25Aug/3Sep53: Rotary and Ithacan earthquake
6Oct53:
Fires all over the place
27Nov53:
Letter Apathy Towards Assimilation of New Australians. + Bruns Surf
Club erect warning signs different languages.
26Jan54:
Protest over new Mullum valuations.
24Mar54: Tony Peters
under name Pizimolas sits as JP Mullum Court of Petty Sessions
18Jun/20Aug54: CWA entertains New Australians.
14Sep54:
Tony Peters gets award from Rotary district governor
26Oct54:
Continental Ball. 450 attend. Biggest function Mullum all year.
26Nov54:
New Settlers League Xmas party.
28Jan55:
£12,000 BGF store proposed
next Commonwealth Bank Burringbar St
8/11Feb55: Move to ban ‘quacks’, ‘professionals’ and ‘speculators’ from
banana industry as glut solution. (and 18Mar55)
15Apr/13May55: New Settlers Picnic
29Apr55:
Macedonians donate to Mullum Hospital
13May55:
BGF retail plan
31May55:
BGF still trying to conceal Dept Ag Duranbah figures on profitability.
15Jul55:
Opposition to BGF retail plan
5Aug55:
Byron Shire decide to give bibles to migrants
13Sep/14Oct55: Appeal to State Govt for aid to growers hit by glut.
Alidenes calls new BGF store Mullum ‘white elephant’
16Sep55:
RSL give free tobacco and cigarettes to hospital patients.
18Oct55:
300 at New Settlers picnic New Brighton – from Uki, Murbah, Lismore as
well as Mullum)
21Oct55:
Zigalas and road accident
11Nov55:
Bruns BGF. More glut solutions. Pagura Plan rejected. Chamber of Commerce
told to butt out (Go hold meetings with Housewives Assoc to encourage
banana consumption)
22Nov55:
Drift from High School due low banana prices
17Jan56:
Abandoned patches increasing bunchy top problem
27Jan56:
Mrs Kiratso Armenakis arrives Crabbes Creek through agency local red
cross.
10Feb56:
Two of three proposed BGF retail stores Sydney opened
17Feb56:
Min for Immigration reassures Mullum RSL that migrant checks satisfactory
6/20Apr56: Executive officers of New Settlers’ League get civic reception.
+ council after loans as rate money insufficient.
13Apr56:
Dutch Consul looking to settle Migrant families. Chamber of Commerce point
him towards Upper Main Arm.
17Apr/11/22May56: New Settlers’ League annual picnic New Brighton. 500
attend.
11May56:
BGF implements new merchant marketing scheme. Pagura lukewarm.
15Jun56:
Montecollum to get electricity.
19/22/29Jun56: Opening of new BGF store and new Civic buildings
22Jun56:
Mott v. Harrison over unsightly and abominable RSL shed Bruns.
10Aug56:
First dissatisfaction rumbles over merchant scheme. + Greek and Italian
languages proposed for banana bulletin.
24Aug56:
Banana industry provides
£6,000,000 ‘spending
money’ on the Far North Coast.
16Oct56: 80 men on
working bee Main Arm Road.
23Oct56: Crabbes Creek
finally forms BGF branch
26Oct/2Nov56: Mullum’s
first public naturalization ceremony.
2Nov56: Caponas sells
radio and record business and shop rented to a dentist
16Nov56: Pagura misses
out on board of directors. + BGF appoints a Public Relations Officer and
professional editor of Banana Bulletin
20Nov56: Farmers seek
reduction in rural rates in line with reduced earnings dairy industry.
18Jan57: Byron Shire
rescinds order to remove awning posts (passed 1951). Businesses doing it
hard. + building stats for shire. 2714 dwellings and 772 registered
dairies in shire. + Banana patch lessees seek revaluations.
25Jan/15Feb57: Caponas
fire Main Arm
12Apr57: Dept Ag
inspectors can’t keep up with rapid rate of change in patch ownership.
Patch owners have many defaulting lessees.
24May57: Influx of
migrants and pop growth putting pressure on hospital. + Hormone and 2,4-D
chemicals banana plantations.
11Jun57:
No quorum Chamber of Commerce. Talk of disbanding
30Jun57: Production
increasing. Tightening up of planting permits.
18Jun57: Mullum RSL
joins Bring out a Briton scheme
9/16Jul57: Zigalas
shooting accident. + proposal for NRCC to absorb Mullum Electricity
Undertaking.
13Aug57: Mullum
endorses 27yr old Doug Anthony over F. M. Uren for Country Party (results
27Sep – Anthony wins over 5 opponents)
6Sep57: 5 naturalized
Mullum Council Chambers
10Sep57: 1954 census
figures on migrants + drift from district effects Bruns Life Saving
membership.
17Sep57: Banana
growers increasingly diversifying to pinapples
25Oct/26Nov57: First
Public Naturalization Ceremony Byron Shire (2 Dutch, 1 Hungarian and 1
Italian). Anthony MHR attends
8Nov57: Stephens MLA
says banana industry earned
£6,000,000
12/15Nov57: Bruns BGF.
Pagura Plan reconsidered. +No funds for Civic Hall septic system.
29Nov57: Mullum
Council can’t afford to motorise and retains draught horse to pull mower.
+ new valuations.
13/17/20Dec57: Byron
Shire request Govt aid to relieve unemployment. + Belongil Harbour scheme
to relieve unemployment (to house up to 70 boats)
10Jan58: Absorption of
Mullum Elec into NRCC.
14Jan58: Fire Zircon
Rutile Ltd.
£50,000
damage
17Jan58: Byron Shire
in financial trouble and valuations down +600 registered dairies in Shire.
+ Mullum keeps rates on hold due increased valuations.
21Jan58: Good
Neighbour picnic New Brighton
24Jan58: Talk of
disbanding Mullum PPU
11Mar58: Money
available for district unemployed (BGF want some for roads)
18Mar58: Need for
more migrants to make country strong. Mr Anthony MHR naturalization
ceremony Mullum. + Reeves family first to arrive Mullum under Bring out a
Briton scheme
21Mar58: Byron Shire.
Dole Breeding Loafers.
2May58: BGF retail
stores now Lismore, Murbah, Burringbar, Coffs, Tweed Heads.
20May58: Byron Shire
building applications fall.
3Jun58: Bruns chosen
over Belongil as new fishing port. + Mr Anthony again Mullum for
naturalization ceremony
6/13/27Jun58:
Commissioner rules Electricity Undertaking stays with Mulum.
4Jul/8/22Aug58:
Merchant Scheme for banana marketing under review
22Jul58: Byron Bay
whale quota now 120 per year.
25Jul58: Golden Beach
subdivision approved. Planned for 20,000 permanent population, with a
much larger floating population. Motels and resorts and playground for
Americans.
29Jul/2Aug58: Danish
Consul-General to open show.
15Aug58:
Assimilation of Migrants a Big Problem in Banana Industry.
7Oct58: Continental
Ball reintroduced after last years cancellation.
3Oct58: Dairy
desperation Main Arm. …half of those dairymen are starving if they are
depending entirely upon returns from butter. Want money for irrigation
scheme Main Arm. Could build Mullumbimby into a flourishing city.
31Oct/11/14Nov58:
Mullum sub branch BGF want full disclosure of retail losses Sydney stores.
14Nov58: Sydney agents
want higher commissions.
18Nov58: Confidence in
merchant system waning
25Nov58: Fed Election
results
2Dec58: Norco acquires
all Richmond-Tweed interests of dairy proprietary company, Foley Bros, and
close down their Mullum butter factory.
19Dec58: Byron Shire
increase rates but yields less due drop valuations in rural areas
23Jan59: Rush for
crown land blocks Lighthouse Rd Byron Bay.
27Jan59: Decline in
building applications Byron Shire.
13Feb59: No minimum
price guarantee for bananas in merchant scheme + Evans-Tweed Development
Assoc changes name to Northern NSW Tourist Assoc after Tweed withdraws to
pursue Gold Coast dream.
20Feb59: Byron Shire
finances going from bad to worse.
10Mar59: Glut getting
worse.
17Apr59: Byron Shire
protests proposal for release crown land Wategos. + new South Golden Beach
development proceeds.
5/12/15May/9/19Jun59:
BGF debate quota system. + Mullum sewerage scheme
19May59: BGF. We seem
to have reached a stage of national emergency in the industry. Proposal to
approach NSW and QLD Govts for common legislation to control planting.
15Jun59: Byron Shire
rejects pensioner rates rebate
26Jun59: Septic system
for Civic centre and public toilets
30Jun59:
Naturalization ceremony. Anthony not present.
17Jul59: Mullum soccer
teams machinations.
28Jul59: Low banana
prices hit bowling club profits
31Jul59: Byron Bay
whale kill quota now 150.
21Aug59: Coffs
mechanising banana industry
25Aug/1Sep59: Civic
reception for Archbishop Iezekiel.
28Aug59: South Golden
Beach and drainage of swamps proceeding quickly.
1Sep59: BGF hires Prof
Ag Economics UNE to look at distribution and marketing
15Sep59: Cyprus
appeal.
9Oct59: Gino Pagura
gets onto board of directors BGF
16Oct59: Byron Shire
to sell blocks of recalcitrant rate payers. + Mullum Municip acting as a
retailer of electrical appliances and carrying out electrical work now
drawing protests from the Bay as well as home town.
3Nov59: Women given
voting rights Byron Bay bowls club.
17Nov59: Banana
solutions. Barrowboys and free distribution to hospitals, orphanages etc.
1/4Dec59:
Naturalization ceremony. Mayor does the honours. Speech by Fr O’Byrne on
rural land settlement scheme for migrants.
4Dec59: Byron Shire
decides not to hand over dairy supervision to Dept Ag.
8Dec59: Public
farewell to the Black family Middle Pocket
11Dec59: Tourism to
take major roll in North Coast development.
29Jan60: Merchant
Scheme under review
16Feb60: BGF want UNE
researcher to investigate auctioning of bananas. + PPU want margarine
banned from schools
8Apr60: Growers
letting fruit rot on plantation floor. +Death of Tom Mott. Selected virgin
mountain country Upper Main Arm 1922 and started bananas.
12Apr60: New
production record Coffs.
10May60: Forecast
of Tragedy in Banana Industry. 70% of spending money Mullum comes from
bananas. Subsidy for bona fide growers in industry for at least 5yrs.
13May60: BGF approach
minister to set up committee to stabilize industry.
20May60: Mullum sub
branch BGF again presses for disclosure of retail losses Sydney
31May60: Apex hosts
dinner to praise part migrants playing in community life.
15Jul/5Aug60: Mullum
approved to borrow for sewerage scheme and Minister will match with
subsidy
17Jun60: Silver
Anniversary of Bruns BGF. BGF has 5 district councils, 50 sub branches,
10,292 shareholders and 4492 growers. Mr Anthony MHR said co-operatives
were not socialism if they refrained from asking for Government controls
29Jul60: Drift of
pupils from High School. Low prices bananas blamed.
2/12Aug60: BGF.
Marketing Act proposed to replace/supplement Merchant Scheme. ‘It’s
time now for a last resort.’
9Aug60: Mullum Legion
of Ex-servicemen assist Macedonian member Nick Sisovich to bring out his
family (and 15Aug61)
19Aug60: Grower fined
for weedy patch. …banana industry had fallen about 3yrs ago… and no
resources left.
6Sep60: Dept Ag
discouraging people from banana industry. + Minister rejects BGF plea for
control of planting legislation
25Oct60: Quota Club
celebrate United Nations Week
1Nov60: BGF issues
£20,000 worth of new shares.
4Nov60: More plans to
stabilize industry
6Nov60: UNE gurus
identify 6 main community problems Mullum (lack of: stability in rural
incomes, opportunity for youth,… duh.)
23Dec60:
Development in Shire Not up to Expectations. +Watego’s sub-division
17Jan61: Another
production record Coffs. + need for agricultural economists.
10Feb61: Proposal for
levy to stabilize industry. Buy back own bananas and subsidise canning
industry. + central packing proposal
28Mar61: BGF contracts
business consultants for £3000 report on marketing and distribution.
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