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Aliens of the Tweed and Brunswick

Electoral Statistics

A - POPULATION STATISTICS
a. Tweed-Brunswick Population Statistics
       - Census Data
   Richmond Population
b. Greek Statistics
   Greek Comparison Statistics - 1954 census
c.
Alien Statistics - Police Census
      - Tweed-Brunswick Patrol Districts
   Police Census – Richmond Patrol Districts - 1

  
Police Census – Richmond Patrol Districts - 2

d. Richmond-Tweed Coloured Aliens
       – Census Data 1851-1911

e. Electoral Statistics
B - DEPRESSION STATISTICS
Depression Statistics – 1933 Census
    (and partial 1921 Comparison)

Depression Statistics – 1933 Census –
    Comparison of FNC with other random   
    Municipalities and Shires

 

C - BANANA/DAIRY STATISTICS
a. 
NSW Banana Statistics
b.  Dairy Statistics

ANNEX Ae

Electoral Roll - Federal Electorate of Richmond

Subdivision

1917

1921

1922

1925

1926

1928

1928
-/+

1930

1931

Apr32

Apr33
(+sup)

Jul34

Feb35

Oct36

Aug37

Jan38

May39

Jan41

(Tweed-Brunswick)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Byron Bay

1598

1784

1940

2052

1971

2065

-447
+541

3155

3056

3357

3766

3291
(3369)

3343

3398

3374

3357

3303

3315

Mullumbimby

1370

1774

1872

1834

1673

1650

-446
+423

1878

1842

2031

2344

2171
(2194)

2168

2233

2402

2421

2422

2500

Murwillumbah

3873

4298

4664

5147

4875

4966

-1215
+1306

5060

4928

5378

6072

6083
(6285)

6228

6457

6588

6631

6655

6822

Tweed Heads

1516

2160

2265

2196

1815

1980

-427
+602

2085

1925

2289

2637

2548
(2603)

2591

2518

2491

2489

2462

2598

Sub Total

8357

10,016

10,741

11,229

10,334

10,661

-2535
+2872

12,178

11,751

13,055

14,819

14,093

14,330

14,606

14,855

14,898

14,842

15,235

(Richmond)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alstonville

1605

1558

1671

2033

2157

1708

-835
+386

1378

1450

1330

1558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ballina

2735

2496

2703

2904

2805

2883

-637
+715

1873

1813

2016

2339

3440
(3450)

3401

3355

3422

3445

3423

3522

Casino

4062

4101

4145

4484

4515

4660

-968
+1113

5600

5056

5766

6600

6033
(6145)

6028

6254

6310

6305

6387

6477

Coraki

1258

1196

1264

1330

1231

1216

-393
+378

1182

1092

1215

1378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eltham

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2371

2260

2478

2833

2523
(2565)

2535

2587

2570

2549

2521

2593

Kyogle

1760

2015

2104

2491

2391

3196

-483
+1288

3293

3475

3072

3527

3514
(3629)

3602

3547

3621

3709

3920

4884

Lismore

8784

8985

9496

9759

9703

10,231

-2088
+2616

7427

7187

7492

8823

7631
(7878)

7748

8464

8606

8796

9015

9147

Nimbin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

836

812

926

1104

1007
(1014)

962

959

950

958

936

 

Woodburn South

1862

1573

1639

1679

1674

1662

-362
+350

1897

1860

1963

2189

3381
(3404)

3374

3357

3413

3433

3450

3493

Acacia Creek

491

490

507

535

470

561

-60
+151

1020

932

1128

1348

1385
(1424)

1382

1284

1301

1284

1382

 

Drake

775

876

917

1049

990

1061

-219
+290

1171

1070

1208

1473

1505
(1560)

1527

1619

1565

1586

1575

 

Wilsons Downfall

458

415

419

420

299

303

-78
+82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonalbo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3533

Sub Total

23,790

23,705

24,865

26,684

26,235

27,481

-6123
+7369

28,048

27,007

28,594

33,172

30,419

30,559

31,426

31,758

32,065

32,609

33,649

(Remainder)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deepwater

 

 

964

919

827

887

-156
+216

1749

1679

1747

1964

1754
(1836)

1822

1826

1782

1782

1797

1834

Emmaville

 

 

875

808

811

856

-137
+182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glen Innes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3476
(3576)

3495

3453

3373

3362

3380

3320

Tenterfield

2190

2103

2132

2159

2221

2344

-399
+522

2557

2384

2563

2821

2729
(2745)

2674

2737

2707

2704

2680

2697

Sub Total

2190

2103

3971

3886

3859

4087

-692
+920

4306

4063

4310

4785

7959

7991

8016

7862

7848

7857

7851

Total Master Roll

34,337

35,824

39,577

41,799

40,428

42,229

-9350
+11,161

 

42,821

45,959

45,959

52,471

52,880

54,048

54,475

54,811

55,308

56,735

+Supplementary Roll

35,352

 

 

44,087

42,998

50,164

 

 

54,107

47,278

52,766

56,031

56,049

56,925

 

56,328

64,799

59,419

Total Alternate Sources*

34,398

 33,992
(1919)

39,802

 43,121

 

42,726

 42,512
(1929)

44,532

46,080

 

 

53,404

 

 

54,884

 

 

57,015

Votes cast

24,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: 1. The Northern Star quoted the number of electors on the roll in 1917 as 34,398 and in 1919 as 33,921 with no boundary changes. Other sources say 33,992 in 1919 with 22,661 votes cast. There's no published master roll or supplementary roll for the 1919 election. (In 1914 there were 35,378 on the roll but no election as Massy-Greene was returned unopposed. In 1913 34,766 on roll and 24,750 votes recorded. In 1910 31,371 on roll and 18,634 voted.)
*See Dr Adam Carr’s election summaries at http://psephos.adam-carr.net:80/ for alternate numbers:

1901=10,054 1928 = 42,726 (-00.9%) 1954  39,237 (+01.5)  * = Boundary Adjustment/Redistribution
1903 = 18,986 (+88.8%) 1929 = 42,512 (-00.5%) 1955* 41,710 (+06.3)
1906* = 25,916 (+36.5%) 1931 = 46,080 (+08.4%) 1958  41,516 (-00.5) 
1910 = 31,371 (+21.0%) 1934* = 53,404 (+15.9%) 1961  42,036 (+01.3)  
1913* = 34,766 (+10.8%) 1937 =  54,987 (+03.0%) 1963  41,955 (-00.2)
1914 = 35,378 (+01.8%) 1940 =  56,754 (+03.2%)  1966  41,959 (+00.0) 
1917 = 34,398 (-02.8%) 1943  = 56,946 (+00.3%)   1969* 49,749 (+18.6)
1919 = 33,992 (-01.2%) 1946  = 59,969 (+05.3%)   1972  52,917 (+06.4)
1922* = 39,803 (+17.1%) 1949* = 38,567 (-35.7%)  1974  59,428 (+12.3)
1925 = 43,121 (+08.3%) 1951  = 38,646 (+00.2%)  1975  62,509 (+05.2)

2. The late 1928 election saw a record number of names expunged from the roll and new names added, and while there was a further slight loss in 1929, the period marked a return to stability in the dairy industry and the start of the influx of itinerants, all perhaps implying the Paterson Butter Scheme was restoring confidence in butter and/or people were hitting the road from the Sydney/Newcastle area on rumours of work available with the rail and road network. However, the State election of late 1930 registered a record number of absentee votes cast in the electorates of Byron and Lismore, indicating continuing turbulence.

3. The Depression years, 1929-33, played havoc with the commonwealth roll, presumably as people were still on walkabout in a search for work. There is no published master roll for the late 1929 election, but the Star reported 42,714 enrolled, later revised to 42,911. At the State election of late 1930, when the Commonwealth and State had common subdivisions/boundaries, there were 44,532 enrolled, an increase of 1621, giving the top chart figures. Ballina, the only subdivision to have a greater number of females than males enrolled, had the biggest drop, implying the most number of unemployed on walkabout, although the completion of the Booyong-Ballina rail line in late 1930 had seen many navvies drift to the Casino-Bonalbo line.

4. For the election of late 1931 the Star stated there were now 45,901 enrolled punters, but 176 'section' votes were admitted, bringing the total to 46,077. The supplementary roll of 28Nov31 added 11,269 to the published master roll (from 42,838 to 54,107), without any names being deleted (Tweed-Brunswick = 11,755 to 14,728, and Richmond 27,018 to 34,532). The published master roll of 15Apr32 showed 45,959 names, with a smaller jump to 47,278 upon publication of the supplementary roll on 18May32.
In commenting on population growth just prior to the 1932 State election, the Star used electoral office figures of 40,841 electors in Jan1928  and 46,573 at Jan1932, a gain of 5737 adults in 4yrs. And using a fiddle factor of one minor to every adult figured 'the district' had gained 11,000 people in 4yrs (inclusive of portion of the tablelands.)
And just after that said 3005 names now had been deleted from the Dec31 Fed election roll, including 771 who had not voted, giving a new total of 46,409, a gain of 503. Acacia Creek and Drake were in the State Electorate of Tenterfield.
Just after the 11Jun32 State election 589 names were removed from the roll, giving a new total of 46,551.

5. The 15Apr1932 master roll was still current when the 2nd supplementary roll was published on 11Apr33 showing numbers had leaped to 52,776, presumably without deletions (Tweed-Byron = 13,055 to 14,819, Richmond 28,594 to 33,172.) For the 13May33 referendum the Star said there were 47,324 enrolled, but that 'a number' of 'section' votes had been admitted (ie people turning up to vote whose names weren't on the roll, but were allowed to vote.) 10% of votes were absentee, implying a lot were still on walkabout. As at 31Aug33 after deletions/additions a new total of 48,077 was reported, 396 deletions and 424 additions in August itself. At 31Aug28 there were 42,354 enrolled.

6. The commonwealth census of 30Jun33 showed 26,428 people in the Tweed-Brunswick district and 57,741 in Richmond, an increase of 6.7% and 25% respectively on the 1921 census. (18.6% increase over the Richmond-Tweed region). Conversely the electoral rolls show no correlation, with the master electoral roll of 1933 (same as 1932) showing increases of 30.3% and 20.6% respectively, and 23.5% for the combined districts, (and even more diverse using the supplementary roll - 48%, 40% and 42.3%), implying that people were still highly mobile and there were a heap of deletions to be made for those who had permanently relocated.
Using the State electoral rolls however, the correlation with the census is very close - an increase of 8.4% in Tweed-Brunswick, 23.9% in Richmond and 18.6% in the combined districts. See State electoral figures below.
Census figures given by Star 28/30Sep33 said population of Richmond Electorate was 88,864 people, inclusive of Tenterfield Municip and portions of Severn, Copmanhurst and Tenterfield Shires, but the Richmond Electoral Roll of Jun33 showed 47,888 enrolled.
Figures given by Star 5Jan34: 47,959 enrolled Richmond wef 31Dec33, an increase of 5321 on 31Dec28.

7. By the time of compilation of the new master electoral roll on 2Jul1934 and publication of the supplementary roll on 16Aug1934 (14,093 to 14,780 for Tweed-Byron and 30,419 to 32,845 for Richmond) the turbulence was starting to abate and the region settling down to a more permanent population. The subdivisions of Alstonville and Coraki had been dropped and absorbed into adjacent subdivs of Ballina and Woodburn. Polling place of Toolond had been removed from Murbah and placed in Mullum, and subdiv of Glen Innes removed from New England.
The Star advised on 29Aug34 that at the closing of the rolls for the 15Sep34 election 53,675 were enrolled (Lismore largest subdivision with 7878, an increase of 431 on the 1931 election, despite big loss of railway employees to Casino. Figures given in brackets above)

8. For the Federal election of Oct1937 the Star said there were 54,884 on the roll (29,125 males, 25,759 fems, but with a majority of females in Lismore and Glen Innes)

9. The aberration of 1939/40 which showed the supplementary roll of 30Aug40 recording a total of 64,799 and swamping the new master roll struck on 24May39 is a mystery, although deletions were probably compounded by enlistment complications. Tweed-Brunswick jumped from 14,842 to 17,572, and Richmond 32,609 to 38,250. The Star said there were 57,015 enrolled for the Federal election of Sep1940.

Richmond-Tweed State Electorates

Subdivision

1917

1920

1921

Sep22

Jun23

Jul24

Apr25
(+sup)

1926

Jul27

Jun28

Jun29

Aug30

1931

Apr32

Apr33
(+sup)

1935

(Tweed-Byron)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalow

1071

1243

1234

1499

1292

1343

1587

1272

1386

1392

1429

 

 

 

 

 

Byron Bay

1039

1169

1199

1281

1227

1275

1408

1282

1269

1344

1326

3155

3056

3357

3766

 

Mullumbimby

1286

1756

1950

1922

1956

1894

2102

1795

1931

1973

1802

1878

1842

2031

2344

 

Burringbar

497

517

620

657

642

621

701

567

531

511

456

 

 

 

 

 

Cudgen

446

628

608

617

622

619

660

543

488

536

608

 

 

 

 

 

Murwillumbah

2264

2542

2436

2545

2778

2653

3112

2472

2438

2647

2651

5060

4928

5378

6072

 

Murbah Environs

1694

2052

2121

2050

2056

2108

2335

2001

2160

2208

2067

 

 

 

 

 

Tumbulgum

717

926

867

823

815

725

801

565

508

524

473

 

 

 

 

 

Tweed Heads

740

956

1004

1106

1157

1171

1277

934

1079

1077

1097

2085

1925

2289

2637

 

Remainder

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub Total

9,869

11,789

12,039

12,500

12,545

12,409

13,983

11,431

11,790

12,212

11,909

12,178

11,751

13,055

14,819

 

(Richmond)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alstonville

814

875

875

909

892

867

969

959

955

951

916

1378

1450

1330

1558

 

Ballina

1306

1433

1424

1543

1624

1666

1831

1662

1655

1487

1566

1873

1813

2016

2339

 

Ballina Environs

475

536

534

521

526

646

686

948

542

525

545

 

 

 

 

 

Broadwater

536

530

556

596

589

618

648

597

574

535

528

 

 

 

 

 

Casino

2096

2391

1903

2177

2186

2236

2522

2282

2328

2595

2645

5600

5056

5766

6600

 

Casino Environs

1154

1286

1573

1711

1723

1790

1883

1950

671

613

615

 

 

 

 

 

Coraki

1503

1452

1507

1576

1520

1546

1664

1686

1684

1799

1766

1182

1092

1215

1378

 

Gundurimba

231

234

240

261

237

237

246

222

295

306

318

 

 

 

 

 

Kyogle

951

1223

1042

1428

1249

1203

1382

1177

1618

1683

1631

3293

3475

3072

3527

 

Kyogle Environs

1060

1287

1410

1628

1505

1511

1646

1998

3342

3549

3470

 

 

 

 

 

Lismore

2826

3189

3101

3437

3453

3362

3708

3423

3762

3805

3873

7427

7187

7492

8823

 

Lismore Environs

3797

4186

4225

4325

4356

4192

4430

4484

3871

3951

3967