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Banana References
Early banana history: Ch26 of ‘Historical Manuscript of the
Tweed’ by H.W.
Denning, 1990 Tweed Shire Council, and
Pgs 192-95 ‘The
Brunswick: Another
River and its People, Jim Brokenshire, 1988 Northern Star.
Tweed Daily
References:
22Jul16: £80 per acre paid Chinderah for 27 acre banana farm
by J.R. Garggin and partner George McLean of Byron Bay. Worth 10/- an
acre 20yrs ago.
21Jul16: James Kenny refused offer of £100 per acre for 20 acres of
banana land 1 and a quarter miles above Murbah.
9Dec1916: Growth
of Banana Industry. Morton Division of SEQ. 1901 = 1251 acres. 1909 1600
acres. 1912 = 2456 acres. 1913 = 3197 acres. 1914 = 3872 acres. 1915 =
4234 acres.
3Aug16 Mullum Star: Latana scrub land Cobaki realising up to
£55/acre
15Jan24 Mullum Star: Murbah production figures for 1921/22/23 show
dramatic drop.
14Jul28:
Virgin Banana land =
£25/acre
for 20 acre block Murbah district.
9Aug30: Northern Star.
In 1922 there were 4570 bearing acres NSW, off which 433,533 cases were
produced. In 1925 figures fallen to 1002 acres and 60,673 cases.
22Apr32: BGF has 9 approved agents, at least 3 Chinese
26Oct33: Estimated that
production for year ended Dec33 will be 500,000 cases (1½
bushel) yielding
a net return to growers of £250,000. Further estimated that at end of
present planting season in March total acreage will be increased to
19,000, producing 650,000 cases. About 1,800 acres will be planted in
Tweed District, bringing total to 7,000 acres. In Nov1927 there were
about 1,500 acres on North Coast, and of this 400 acres were in the
Tweed District. At end of last planting season there were 13,000 acres
on North Coast, from Tweed to Coffs. Tweed had greatest share at 5,000.
Planting for this season ending Mar next year will be 6000 acres. About
1800 will be in Tweed, bringing total to 7000. Estimated new planting in
Bruns District 1100 and Richmond (Upper and Lower) 1,500 and around
Coffs 1500. Bringing total in state to 19,000. Acres destroyed not
expected to be more than 800 acres
10Jan34 NS: 1928 = 1992 acres and 74073 x1.5 bushell cases with farm
gate value of
£56,030. 1929 = 1912 acres, 81,445 cases, £61,000. 1930 = 3340 acres,
112,120 cases, £107,840. 1931 = 4959 acres, 216,756, £130,054. 1932 =
7443 acres, 468,376 cases, £281,026. 1933 = 12,500 acres, 501,090 cases,
£300,654. Production almost double Queensland. 1200 growers at Mar33.
Estimated another 300 by Mar34.
14Feb34 NS: 1933 acreage: 3100 acres Tweed, 1560 Richmond, 450 Brunswick,
1648 Coff's Harbour. Total acreage 6758, from which came 500,000 x 1.5
cases. Projection for 1934, Tweed 5000, Richmond 2700, Bruns 1150, Coffs
3868 giving 856,000 cases.
21Jul34 NS: As at 1Apr34 there were 22,289 acres under bananas
NSW?? 4,253 Richmond and ~8000 Tweed. Rich, Bruns, Tweed make up ~15,000.
28Jul34 NS : As at 1Apr34 there were 13,412 acres bananas NSW. Tweed,
5207, Bruns 1098, Richmond 2877.
20Nov34 NS: Roy Armstrong proposes variation of dairy industry's
Paterson Scheme to stabilize market in view if the appalling
condition in the banana industry..., but voluntary scheme will not
work.
15Dec34: Armstrong Scheme rejected.
27Dec47: Said Miss
M.J. Martyn in her ‘History of the Tweed’ series: At the close of the
Great War, returning soldiers took up hillside lands….. Banana prices
boomed and with them the price of land. Areas of standing scrub at £40
per acre were sold at Tomewin. Hindus and Chinese joined the throng of
settlers and careful action by the whites only just prevented a peaceful
penetration.
Production slumped from 217,325 cases during 1922-23 to 5162
cases during 1925-26, while the areas under banana cultivation were
reduced from 2220 during 1922-23 to 126 acres during 1925-26. Planters
who had no other means of livelihood as dairying or grazing, were forced
to leave with only personal belongings.
As at
1Apr22: Combined NSW and QLD production = 1,311,000 cases
As at Nov27:
1,500 acres under bananas NSW.
As at 1Apr29: 3340 acres gives
production of 200,000 cases. (Qld produces
1,010,000 cases?)
As at 1Apr30: NSW produces 500,000 cases and Qld 294,000?
As at Dec33: 500,000 cases produced off 13,000 acres giving £250,000 net
return
As at 1Apr34: 900,000 cases NSW and 416,000 Qld. NSW acreage 22,289.
Average price per case 50/-.
1935 Banana Marketing Board formed, but dissolved 1938 due
dissatisfaction over pooling.
1935/36
|
District |
Acreage 30Jun36 |
Acres Destroyed
1935/36 |
Acres Planted 1935/36 |
Net +/- |
Acreage 30Jun35 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Cases produced to
30Jun36 |
|
Tweed |
5922 (6724?) |
-2072 |
+246 |
-1726 (1826?)
|
7550 |
854 |
129 |
|
|
Brunswick |
2033 (1990?) |
478 |
258 |
-219 |
2210 |
338 |
|
|
|
Richmond |
3263 (3234?) |
1232 |
205 |
-967 |
4021 |
304 |
|
|
|
Clarence |
173 |
132 |
13 |
-118 |
290 |
60 |
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour |
3913 (3815?) |
930 |
144 |
-785 |
4600 |
616 |
|
|
|
Macksville |
1555 (1590?) |
155 |
200 |
+45 |
1545 |
295 |
|
|
|
Total NSW |
16,860 (16,624?) |
5,000 |
1,228 |
-3,772 |
20,396 |
2,967 |
1584 |
1,530,000 combined
NSW & QLD |
3Aug35: Total of
1,770,801 cases of bananas consumed in Aust in 12mths ended 30Jun35,
meaning that the average Australian ate 2 bananas a week. NSW contributed
956,902 1½
bushel cases, QLD
805,149 cases, Norfolk Island 4000 cases and
Fiji 4750 cases. NSW
production dominated the
Sydney
market while both NSW and QLD shared the
Melbourne
market. QLD dominated Brisbane market but majority of production went to
Melbourne. Some conflict figures. Average price 11/3d per case.
8Aug36: New production
record. 1,530,000 combined NSW and Qld cases marketed for year ended
30Jun36. Some conflict figures (NSW = 3 different production figures?)
Average price per case = 11/10d but alternate 6/-?
(Historical: In 1934 QLD sent 416,000 cases to market while
NSW sent 900,000. In 1935 QLD production fell to 370,000 and NSW to
806,000. In 1935 NSW had 22,000 acres and QLD had 20,000 making
42,000 acres producing bananas. Jan to Jun35 401,000 cases produced while 747,000 produced
Jan to Jun36, of which QLD contributed 104,000.)
17Sep36/2Oct36: 50% of plantations on Coorabell Ridge destroyed
Cyclone. Total damage was £2000.
10Oct36: BGF AGM. 1,259,779 cases consigned to southern markets to
30Jan36. Increase of 191,014.
1936/37
|
District |
Acreage 30Jun37 |
Acres Destroyed
1936/37 |
Acres Planted 1936/37 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage 30Jun36 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
|
Tweed |
5554 |
1157 |
789 |
-368 |
5922 |
826 |
186 |
|
Brunswick |
2279 |
264 |
510 |
+246 |
2033 |
376 |
|
|
Richmond |
3021 |
770 |
532 |
-238 |
3263 |
665 |
|
|
Clarence |
125 |
51 |
4 |
-47 |
173 |
41 |
|
|
Coffs
Harbour |
3308 |
812 |
206 |
-605 |
3913 |
502 |
|
|
Macksville |
1458 |
251 |
154 |
-97 |
1555 |
223 |
|
|
Total NSW |
15,745 |
3306 |
2159 |
-1111 |
16,860 |
2633 |
1768 |
3Jun37: NSW now
produces 80% of bananas sold in southern markets. QLD opening up home
market.
8Jul37: Banana Stats for previous 2yrs. Some conflict. NSW produces
1,046,600 cases or 1,016,000? At average 16/- per case
5Feb38: Banana
packers paid 10/- per day and can do 20 to 25 cases/day. £35/acre to
establish a plantation. Net returns over 6mths = 10/- case. Retail price
of banana cases = 1/3d.
1938 NSW produces 912,230 cases.
1939/40
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1939 |
Acres Destroyed
1939/40 |
Acres Planted 1939/40 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr40 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
Cases Produced to
1Jul40 |
|
Tweed |
5528 |
885 |
1296 |
+411 |
5939 |
616 |
116 |
8 |
|
|
Brunswick |
3780 |
437 |
781(?) |
+307 |
4087 |
463 |
73 |
14 |
|
|
Richmond |
2343 |
240 |
644 |
+404 |
2747 |
422 |
373 |
52 |
|
|
Clarence |
951 |
18 |
14 |
-4 |
91 |
25 |
336 |
17 |
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
2794 |
266 |
393 |
+126 |
2921 |
285 |
153 |
23 |
|
|
Macksville and Kempsey |
1312 |
179 |
291 |
+111 |
1424 |
165 |
485 |
22 |
|
|
Total |
15,853 |
2063 |
3420 |
+1357 |
17,211 |
1976 |
1536 |
138 |
1,035,680 (or
1,078,383 according to later figures?)
1,239,919 with QLD production |
In the six months to February 1940 the
Brunswick Valley district
consigned a total of 125,000 cases to the
Sydney
markets, giving a return to growers of £65,000. In February 24,211 cases
were consigned, with half coming from the immediate areas around Mullum
Early 1940
markets becoming congested. Heaviest loadings since 1938.
Early 1940 the Tweed District Council of the BGF represented 12 branches:
Tweed Heads, Doon Doon, North Arm, Murbah, Couchy Creek, Bilamble,
Terranora, Banora Point, Carool, Stokers-Dunbible, Piggabeen and
Tumbulgum.
25Apr40: Banana growers miserable payers to workers. The average wage of
banana workers was £3 per week when the basic wage was about 4 guineas.
10May1940: Total of 17211 acres of Bananas NSW. Tweed 5935 acres and
324,718 cases (or 378,905cases?) produced = 40% of State production.
Brunswick 4087acres and 231582 cases = 27%. Average of ~12/- per case?
17Jun40:
Historical Banana Stats.
10Jul1940:
Tweed
Banana Growers received £246,288 for fruit consigned in the 12 months
period to 31May1940. This amount is inclusive of the cost of cases, which
has been estimated at £18,945. It compares with £225,000 received by
growers for the preceding 12 months when 375,499 cases were consigned as
against 378,905 last year…. For the same period beans and peas consigned
to the southern markets were of an estimated value of £15,000 and potatoes
£5000. These amounts compare with respective figures of £18,000 and £5000
for the preceding year.
16Aug1940
Mullum Star: Banana Stats. Best period in the history of the industry with
eights and nines continuing to bring 23/- a case and specials 25/-
15Oct40 Tweed Daily: BGF bonus of £4300 paid out - 1d a case paid
to shareholders and 2d a case to non shareholders. NSW production of
1,078,383 cases to 30Jun40 does not include 162,440 cases from QLD which
made their way to southern markets. = 16,435 cases less than 38/39
combined totals. BGF has 1360 shareholders and represents about 75% of
banana growers. Roy Armstrong of Brunswick elected Chairman.
1940/41
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1941 |
Acres Destroyed
1940/41 |
Acres Planted 1940/41 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr40 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Cases produced 9mths
to 30Mar41 |
Cases produced 12mths
to 1Jul41 |
|
Tweed |
6025 |
784 |
776 |
-6 |
5939 |
|
|
328,832 (includes
13,155 from QLD) |
|
|
Brunswick |
4694 |
211 |
799 |
+588 |
4087 |
|
|
260,270 |
|
|
Richmond |
3111 |
384 |
707 |
+323 |
2747 |
|
|
169,792 |
|
|
Southern Districts |
4684 |
209 |
552 |
+343 |
|
|
|
224,780 (Coffs
Harbour) |
|
|
QLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,185 |
|
Total |
18,598 |
1610 |
2848 |
+1238 |
17,211 |
2049 |
1619 |
1,086,708 |
1,482,928 |
10May41: Jul40 to
Mar41 = 1,124,758 cases. July39 to Mar40 = 991,460 cases. Includes
consignments from QLD to southern markets.
14May41: Banana Stats.
Big increases
31Jul41: Consignments to
southern markets with QLD production = 1,481,226 cases. 1,235,662 previous
year and 1,259,808 for year ended 30Jun39.
31Jul41: All time
record banana production. Prices during the past year have been
reasonably good and it has been unofficially estimated that the record
output has been worth approximately £750,000 to State banana growers.
The greatest proportional increase was from the
Brunswick district
which rose from 179,409 and 231,506 for 1939 and 1940 respectively to the
new high peak of 328,506 cases.
1,294,133 cases to
30Jun. Previous record 1,259,779 to 30Jun36. With QLD production =
1,481,226 cases to southern markets. 30Jun40 = 1,235,662 cases. 30Jun39 =
1,259,808 cases. State consignments increased by 216,730 cases compared to
250,630 cases 30Jun39.
Tweed = 418,890 cases
(324,713 previous year
Bruns = 325,506 cases
( 179,409 in 1939 and 231,506 in 1940
Richmond: 224,010
cases (202,320 1940
Coffs 304,372 (277,060
in 1940, 303,065 in 1939
Sydney market absorbed
696,585 cases = 47.02%
Weekly average
consignment = 28,485 cases (23,763 in 1940 and 24,227 in 1939
QLD production 187,113
cases (157,279 in 1940 and 216,325 in 1939) = 12% of total Aust production
QLD bananas loaded
Murbah 18,335 cases (42,703 in 1940 and 39,391 in 1939
1Aug41: Richmond for
Dec39 = £16,000 for 45,000 cases. Dec40 = £2000 return for 57,000
cases.
5Aug41: 15% of banana
acreage in NSW owned by aliens. 66% of new acreage planted out in Richmond
in last year was by aliens. Industry was over-planted by 2000 acres. BGF
had paid £100,000 into state coffers in the last year for railway freight
charges. Last year NSW produced 1,300,000 cases from 13,790 bearing acres.
BGF spent £50,000 on eradication of bunchy top. Season just ended 19,598
acres under cultivation from which BGF marketed 1,290,000 cases. + 187,000
cases from QLD. 240,000 increase on last year.
22Nov41: BGF net profit
£11,997. £4900 paid out in bonuses to growers. Net profit 1939/49 = £
6344. (1d. per case for shareholders and 1/2d. per case for non
shareholders)
Total NSW production to
30Jun41 = 1,294,113 cases
= 188,815 from Qld. Total 1,482,028 = 242,102 over 1940.
1941/42
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1942 |
Acres Destroyed
1941/42 |
Acres Planted 1941/42 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr41 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
|
Tweed |
5605 |
712 |
184 |
-528 |
6133 |
654 |
119 |
10 |
|
Brunswick |
4325 |
381 |
179 |
-202 |
4527 |
507 |
62 |
11 |
|
Richmond |
2780 |
422 |
82 |
-339 |
3120 |
419 |
432 |
47 |
|
Clarence |
87 |
3 |
7 |
+4 |
82 |
22 |
338 |
20 |
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
2950 |
151 |
64 |
-86 |
3037 |
273 |
143 |
20 |
|
Macksville and Kempsey |
1459 |
165 |
24 |
-141 |
1600 |
151 |
447 |
15 |
|
Port Macquarie |
28 |
0 |
5 |
+5 |
22 |
10 |
16 |
1 |
|
Total |
17,236 |
1835 |
547 |
-1288 |
18,524 |
2036 |
1557 |
126 |
Note: No planting permits given to enemy aliens during the
season.
25Apr42: Banana stats.
9Oct42: 9,700 acres of
bananas in QLD.
25Jan43: Total production
NSW, including 15,000 cases from QLD forwarded by BGF, was 1,411,221
cases. QLD consignments to the South = 120,949, making grand total of
1,532,170, or 49,232, more than in previous year.
10May43: Production for
9mths to 1Apr43 was 100,000 cases less than corresponding period last
year.
11Jun43: Replacing
standard 1½
bushel case with a 1bushel case discussed but rejected.
1942/43
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1943 |
Acres Destroyed
1942/43 |
Acres Planted 1942/43 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr42 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
Cases produced to
30Jun43 |
Cases Produced to
1Jul42 |
|
Tweed |
4915 |
951 |
228 |
-723 |
5638 |
588 |
140 |
14 |
1,294,295 NSW
|
1,411,221 total for
NSW |
|
Brunswick |
4055
|
423 |
240 |
-183 |
4238 |
518 |
59 |
7 |
|
|
|
Richmond |
2588
|
305 |
142 |
-162 |
2751 |
454 |
456 |
52 |
|
|
|
Clarence |
99 |
0 |
12 |
+12 |
87 |
24 |
348 |
22 |
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
2882 |
155 |
71 |
-84 |
2966 |
297 |
138 |
20 |
|
|
|
Macksville, Kempsey and Port
Macquarie |
1405 |
207 |
73 |
-133 |
1539 |
176 |
549 |
25 |
|
|
|
QLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,730 |
120,949 |
|
Total |
15,945 |
1835 |
756 |
-1274 |
17,236 |
2057 |
1690 |
140 |
1,368,025 |
1,532,170 |
25Jan43: Total
production NSW, including 15,000 cases from QLD, was 1,411,221 cases. QLD
consignments to the South = 120,949, making grand total of 1,532,170, or
49,232, more than in previous year. Area under bananas 1Apr42 was 17,236
acres, 1288 less than in the previous year. Loss of
£2319 on
sawmills
10May43: Banana Stats.
Production for 9mths to 1Apr43 = 100,000 cases fewer than corresponding
period 1942. Labour shortage.
22Sep43: Worst fire in
20yrs wipes out thousands of
£s worth of
bananas Tallebudgera
23Nov43;
banana loadings beginning to increase but still considerably lower than
last year. 92,000 cases Sep42 to 107,000 Nov42 and 136,000 in Dec followed
by record high of 180,000 in Jan43. This Sep43 = 59,000.
10Dec43: NSW
production to
30Jun43 = 1,294,295 cases + 73,730 from QLD. Decrease of
164,145 previous year. BGF transported 1,305,148 cases, including 10,853
from QLD. Decrease in BGF nett profit from £6561 in 41/42 to £6023
13Jan44: Talk of price
fixing bananas. Retail price running away.
15May44:
Since the war wages and salaries of the Federation staff had risen by
£4300, bunchy top control now cost about 3 and a half d. per case, which
meant £6000 a year, losses over the past 5 mths amounted to £3000. But had
stored £10000 worth of cases.
20May44:
Production for year ending 30 June next will be about 950,000 cases, a
decrease of approx 340,000 compared to year ended 30Jun43, in which
1,294,295 cases produced. Production lowest since 1937/38 when 912,230
cases produced. Total acreage to
31Mar44 was 15,933. A decrease of 253 acres compared with
31mar43. Lowest since 1939 when total was 15808. State peak was 22,289 in
1934. twelve months ended
31Mar44 new
acreage was 1536 – double new acreage of last year. Labour shortage major
reason. Area in Tweed decreased by 237 acres and Coffs by 142. Brunswick
increase by 64, Richmond by 43 and Clarence by 19.. Bruns now just 360
acres behind Tweed. Tweed growers 603 and Bruns 555.
Richmond
has 2656 acres and 478 growers, Coffs 2772 acres and 297 growers. Total
commercial growers (1acre or more) = 2119. Just over half in Bruns and
Tweed. 1725 growers on 1acre minus.
20Oct44:
production exceeds 2m bushels, worth over £2m, of which £170,000 was paid
to the railways, £125,000 to sawmillers and £72,000 to carriers. On
Richmond there were 454 growers on 2588 acres? – over 325,000 bushels,
worth over £325,000. A peak price of 60/- a case (up to 73/- a case just
prior to prices being pegged)
1Nov44:
Bunchy top represents 4d. a case. Now costs £12000/yr
30Nov44:
Total production to 30Jun44 = 931,788 cases excluding 9286 from QLD loaded
at Murbah. Represents state decrease of 362,507 to southern markets. QLD
consignments to southern markets = 36,274 made up of 26988 cases by COD
and 9288 cases loaded Murbah. Combined = 968062 on southern markets,
aggregate decrease of 399963 cases. Acreage to 31Mar44 = 15932.
16Feb45: Price fixed at 5
¾ d. per case wholesale. Production drops from 90 to 65 cases per acre.
1944/45
14May45:
As at 31Mar45 18238 acres. 3463 new plantings, 1113 destroyed. Commercial
growers 2564. one acre or less 1441.
Tweed:
5463 acres and 742 commercial growers 1171 new plantings and 379
destroyed. 792 increase on last year.
Brunswick: 4982 acres and 690 growers. New plantings 927. destroyed 222.
increase 704.
Richmond:
3093 acres and 572 growers. New 728 and destroyed 282
Coffs –Woolgoolga:
2933 acres and 338 growers. New 288 destroyed 129. increase 159.
Macksville –Kempsey- Port Macquarie: 1567 acres and 172 growers. 247 new
and 79 destroyed.
Clarence:
198 acres and 50 growers. New 100 and 19 destroyed.
Production increase anticipated to be 45000 to 50000 by 30Jun45 and 60000
to 100000 by 30Jun46. Excluding QLD.
Growers
urged to stop trying to look after large areas and concentrate on smaller.
14Dec45:
As at 31Mar45 QLD had 10,310 acres under production. 2,704 acres planted
and 1821 destroyed. = 28548 acres combined with NSW
1945/46
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1945 |
Acres Destroyed
1945/46 |
Acres Planted 1945/46 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr46 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
Cases produced to
30Jun46 |
|
Tweed |
5468 |
284 |
1305 |
+1020 |
6488 |
899 |
130 |
14 |
1,347,993 NSW
|
|
Brunswick |
4922
|
337 |
1095 |
+758 |
5681 |
823 |
90 |
15 |
|
|
Richmond |
3119
|
193 |
1166 |
+973 |
4092 |
759 |
523 |
73 |
|
|
Clarence |
198 |
17 |
94 |
+77 |
275 |
53 |
373 |
40 |
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
2932 |
157 |
469 |
+311 |
5244 |
409 |
197 |
58 |
|
|
Macksville, Kempsey and Port
Macquarie |
1821 |
83 |
396 |
+313 |
1881 |
234 |
203 |
15 |
|
|
QLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,696 |
|
Total |
18,238 |
1073 |
4527 |
+3453 |
21,663 |
3177 |
1506 |
215 |
1,465,689 |
20Apr46:
Total Aust production 1934 = 1,486,127 from 23,923 acres; 1935 = 1,873,914
cases from 27,558 acres; 1936 = 2,003,267 cases from 31,577 acres. Now
27,000 acres NSW and QLD
20Apr46:
Banana Stats. Now 27,000 acres NSW and QLD.
21May46:
Increase in both states was 5933 acres. Absorption capacity of Aust
markets = 1,900,000 cases
2Dec46:
In the glut year of 34-35 wages were 10d. to 1/1 an hour when there were
18,613 acres under production. Now the producing acreage is 17,136.
23Dec46:
BGF AGM. 1,347,993 cases produced NSW . Excludes 11,726 cases loaded
Murbah. State increase = 325,203 cases. QLD consignments to southern
markets = 117,696 = 105,970 by COD trains and 11,726 loaded Murbah.
Combined = 1,465,689 = increase of 399,078 cases. BGF also handled 608,857
‘packages of other description’. Two sawmills sold during year. One
purchaser guarantees to supply 5000 cases per week.
22Apr47:
Byron Bay BGF branch formed. Wholesalers Sydney market charging 8d/lb
rather than fixed 6 and a quarter d./lb
19May47: Banana
industry brought
£750,000 to
the Tweed last year. Dairy farms selling for £3 to £4 per acre for banana
land.?
1946/47
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1946 |
Acres Destroyed
1946/47 |
Acres Planted 1946/47 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr47 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
Cases produced to
30Jun47 |
|
Tweed |
5647 |
372 |
1463 |
+1091 |
7612 |
1062 |
151 |
11 |
763,232 for combined
Tweed & Bruns (Tweed ~387,000.) |
|
Brunswick |
5647
|
337 |
1244 |
+906 |
6553 |
940 |
97 |
17 |
|
|
Richmond |
4079
|
360 |
956 |
+596 |
4675 |
911 |
520 |
66 |
|
|
Clarence |
275 |
24 |
62 |
+38 |
314 |
63 |
323 |
31 |
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
3244 |
72 |
423 |
+352 |
3597 |
486 |
201 |
60 |
|
|
Macksville, Kempsey and Port
Macquarie |
1881 |
73 |
131 |
+103 |
1984 |
258 |
203 |
13 |
|
|
NSW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423,911 |
|
QLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,955 |
|
Total |
21,640 |
1245 |
4333 |
+3087 |
24,737 |
3720 |
1495 |
201 |
1,522,866 |
Jan47: Over 60% Aust
bananas grown Northern Rivers
2/4Jul47: Clashes at
markets following lifting of price controls
13Jul47: Banana
production this financial year expected to reach 1,820,00 new-type cases.
Highest production on record = 1,395,403 tropical cases = 1,674,486
new-type cases in 1941/42. Record bearing acreage at present = 20,405.
Another 4333 acres would begin to cut next March. Previous highest acreage
1934 = 22,289
18Aug47: BGF worried
about rivals in banana transport industry.
21Nov47: Byron
Bay-Goonengerry granted a total of 3 delegates to the BVD council.
1Dec47: Bananas
‘King’ Industry of Tweed-Brunswick Last Year. Comparison with other
industries. BGF's two mills produced 115,058 cases for a net profit of £219.
1,423,911 cases at average of 30/- = £2,135,866.
1Dec47:
1,144,848 cases from NSW and QLD to southern markets for 1946/47
10Jan48:
Market authorities and growers expect £2million net return from the
industry, of which Queensland’s share will be about £500,000. …The 1935-36
peak crop was worth only £600,000 at an average of 6/- a case, but this
season’s crop would be worth £1 a case.
10Feb48:
13,696 acres under bananas 1946/47 QLD, of which 2808 planted that year.
21Feb48:
another set of differing historical production, for ‘old cases’ or
‘tropical cases’. Add one sixth for ‘new type cases’.
20Mar48: RSL
takes lead in limiting banana acreage.
1947/48
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1948 |
Acres Destroyed
1947/48 |
Acres Planted 1947/48 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr47 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Acreage Under one
Acre |
Cases produced to
30Jun48 |
|
Tweed |
8884 |
537 |
1894 |
+1267(?) |
7612 |
1282 |
|
|
487,176 |
|
Brunswick |
7971 |
211 |
1489 |
+1278 |
6553 |
1095 |
|
|
456,065 |
|
Richmond |
6330 |
332 |
1994 |
+1662 |
4675 |
1290 |
|
|
360,632 |
|
Clarence |
398 |
29 |
115 |
+86 |
314 |
76 |
|
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
4117 |
62 |
633 |
+571 |
3597 |
591 |
|
|
370,388 |
|
Nambucca |
2416 |
77 |
508 |
+431 |
1984 |
322 |
|
|
143,190 |
|
NSW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,817,501 |
|
QLD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,851 |
|
Total |
30,118 |
1248 |
6544 |
+5295 |
24,823 (?) |
4656 |
1716 |
200 |
1,994,352 |
21Feb/1Jun48: Record
area under bananas. Historical Stats. Plus record for CSR.
22Jun48: Worst cyclone
ever experienced on north coast. Estimated 130,000 cases lost. (Tweed
70,000, Bruns 30,000, and the rest 30,000). Considerable losses Main Arm.
21Jul48: QLD
growers reject Quota system. The 2 states produced a combined 1,800,000
cases 1947 from 38,500 acres.
28Jul48: NSW
growers vote to approve planting ban and quota system 1331 to 756.
4Aug48: Rules for
Quota system. Aiming for 18/- to 30/- per case. Quota to apply for 2 weeks
after min price kicks in.
6Aug48:
Racket going on. Low prices not being passed onto consumer.
1Sep48:
Increase in BGF board members.
8Sep48: BGF sawmill
Wilsons Creek suffers £1000 fire damage
11Sep48: Record year for
NORCO. Turnover to 30Jun48 = £3mil. 6169 tons of butter generates
£1,518,224 to suppliers.
15Oct48:
Record £2mil last year from
Tweed primary industries. Dairying over £1mil (2000tons of butter
and 62 tons of cheese. Butter returned 24.6d/lb with subsidy) Bananas
£740,000. Cane £88,500(59,000 ton crush by Condong mill returned £1/10/-
per ton to grower, but expenses ate up 10/-. Veges 69,957 cases.
20Nov48:
Terranora grower gets 7/9d return for 34 cases = 2.5d/case.
18Dec48:
£10,000 to be paid to BGF shareholders. J.J. Murphy of Coffs elected
Chairman of BGF. Roy Armstrong, Chairman for last 8yrs did not stand.
20Dec48: BGF
profit to
30Jun48 = £21,128 - £16,000 more than last year. Sawmill
profit = £2213 - £318 last year and a loss 3yrs ago. Turnover = £115,583.
1944 = £51,081. 2,589,832 packages transported by BGF. 1947= 2,075,492.
Output of the 2 BGF sawmills = 148,238 cases.
23Dec48: COD
= Committee of Direction of Fruit Marketing QLD
24Dec48:
Dairying soon an old mans industry… farms going out of production due sons
going elsewhere.
9Jan49: BGD
(BaGro Distributors) rivals to BGF
9Jan49:
52,015 cases marketed from West Burleigh 1948 (26,305 Brisbane and 25,690
interstate) = 1/6 of QLD production. 1947, 75% of West Burleigh marketed
Brisbane. Reduced to 50% 1948.
15Feb49: 100
unskilled labourers out of work Murbah- twice no. same time last yr.
Decline in banana chipping work.
26Feb49: £1
shares in BGF worth £14/12/3, with asset backing of £24,185 in 1940, now
worth £54/15/- with asset growth
30Mar49:
Banana production QLD only 1/5th of NSW output 47/48. NSW =
2,327,833cases. QLD = 585,895. Combined total = record high and 165,000
cases more than previous year. ??
1948/49
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1949 |
Acres Destroyed
1948/49 |
Acres Planted 1948/49 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr48 |
Cases produced to
30Jun48 |
Cases transported by
BGF to 1Jul49 |
|
Tweed |
|
|
|
|
|
487,176 |
525,063 |
|
Brunswick |
|
|
|
|
|
456,065 |
485,803 |
|
Richmond |
|
|
|
|
|
360,632 |
292,994 |
|
Clarence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour
and Woolgoolga |
|
|
|
|
|
370,388 |
303,560 |
|
Nambucca |
|
|
|
|
|
143,190 |
116,349 |
|
NSW |
26,375 |
3672 |
1221 |
-2451 |
30,118 |
1,817,501 |
1,723,749 (or
1,701,761?) |
|
QLD |
|
|
|
-2000 |
|
176,851 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
-4451 |
|
1,994,352 |
1,912,638 |
9Apr49: QLD
South Coast is QLD’s leading production center. Year ended 31Mar49
Currumbin produces 57,000 cases + West Burleigh produces 58,000 = 144,000
bushells = ¼ of QLD production.
28Apr49:
Banana stats. 26,375 acres. 3672 destroyed and 1221 planted. Banana output
of 2mil cases expected
21May49:
Growers losing control of BGF.
14Sep49: QLD
banana acreage down. 31Mar49 = 2000acres less than last year.
23Sep49:
more bananas transported from Murbah to southern markets to Jun 49
(525,063) than peak year of 35-36 (610,000). 1947/48 505,473 cases railed.
BGF transported 1,723,749 cases from all areas compared to 1,835,798 last
year. Avocados dropped from 111boxes to 23 boxes. Plus stats on other
fruit.
18Nov49:
Suggestion that NSW BGF should amalgamate with QLD COD
21Nov49:
Grower Apathy.
28Nov49:
Profit of £12000 by BGF last year. Total production for year = 1,701,761
cases = decrease of 115,740 cases. Combined total with QLD = 1,912,638 =
aggregate decrease of 81,714
28Jan50: BGF
applies quota system.
1950/51
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1951 |
Acres Destroyed
1950/51 |
Acres Planted 1950/51 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr50 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Growers One Acre
Minus |
Cases produced to
30Jun51 |
Cases transported by
BGF to 1Jul50 |
|
Tweed |
6824 |
1122 |
508 |
-614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brunswick |
6522 |
895 |
404 |
-491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richmond |
4560 |
1035 |
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarence |
424 |
|
|
+32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour |
4973 |
284 |
346 |
+62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nambucca - Kempsey |
2143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NSW |
24,483 |
3692 |
1896 |
-1795 (-1715?) |
26,198 |
4020 |
2410 |
1,877,002 |
2,044,914 |
|
QLD production to NSW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,971 |
117,963 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,998,473 |
2,169,293 |
19May50: 26198 acres
under bananas1950. 27395 in 1949. Despite reduction expect 2.5million
bushel cases to be produced by Jun50. Banana acreage north coast 1Apr50:
Tweed 7412 acres (7959
in 1949)
Bruns 6978 (-56)
Richmond 5071 (-508)
Clarence 392 (+8)
Coffs and Woolgoolga
395 (-117)
Macksville, Kempsey,
Port Mac 2395 (+23)
Growers with an
average 6acres of banana land = 4303
With less than I acre
= 2255. Total acreage = 206
29Jun50: Cyclone last
weekend destroyed 123,000 cases of bananas Tweed (59,000), Bruns (36,000)
and Richmond (28,000). Not as severe 1948: 130,000 on Tweed and 300,000 on
nth coast.
2Mar51: BGF Board
coming under fire. Ditto 7Jul51
12Apr51. Full
employment and shortage of banana labourers, but growers still only paying
2/6 to 3/3 per hour. New Australians preferring city.
£200 to
establish a plantation.
14Nov51:
£20,000 profit to BGF 1950-51
14Nov51: New
Wollumbin St Store for BGF Murbah.
26Dec51:
Trial of plastic covers for banana covers.
2Mar51: BGF
dissention + wartime achievements.
26Jun51 and 14Nov51 = above stats. BGF makes net profit of £20,444. BGF’s
timber mill
Wilson’s Crk
out of action and only Barker’s Vale mill producing cases
1951/52
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1952 |
Acres Destroyed
1950/51 |
Acres Planted 1950/51 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr51 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
Cases produced to
30Jun52 |
Cases transported by
BGF to 1Jul51 |
|
Tweed |
|
|
|
-213 |
6824 |
|
348,000 |
504,000 |
|
Brunswick |
|
|
|
-160 |
6522 |
|
373,000 |
487,000 |
|
Richmond |
|
|
|
-11 |
4560 |
|
245,000 |
389,000 |
|
Clarence |
|
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
Coffs
Harbour |
|
|
|
+131 |
4973 |
|
304,000 |
355,000 |
|
Nambucca - Kempsey |
|
|
|
-4 |
2143 |
|
|
|
|
NSW |
24,194 |
2866 |
2611 |
-289 (-253?) |
24,483 |
3380 |
1,413,311 |
1,877,602 |
|
QLD production to NSW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,483 |
120,881 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468,784 |
1,998.473 |
28Jun52 and 2Dec52: Above Stats. BGF profit of £20,947
1952/53
|
District |
Acreage
1Apr1953 |
Acres Destroyed
1952/53 |
Acres Planted 1952/53 |
Net Increase/Decrease |
Acreage
1Apr52 |
Growers One Acre Plus |
|
Tweed |
| |