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Aliens of the Tweed and Brunswick

Annex C


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Banana References

Early banana history: Ch26 of ‘Historical Manuscript of the Tweed’ by H.W. Denning, 1990 Tweed Shire Council, and
Pgs 192-95 ‘The Brunswick: Another River and its People, Jim Brokenshire, 1988 Northern Star.

Tweed Daily References:

22Jul16: £80 per acre paid Chinderah for 27 acre banana farm by J.R. Garggin and partner George McLean of Byron Bay. Worth 10/- an acre 20yrs ago.
21Jul16: James Kenny refused offer of £100 per acre for 20 acres of banana land 1 and a quarter miles above Murbah.
9Dec1916: Growth of Banana Industry. Morton Division of SEQ. 1901 = 1251 acres. 1909 1600 acres. 1912 = 2456 acres. 1913 = 3197 acres. 1914 = 3872 acres. 1915 = 4234 acres.
3Aug16 Mullum Star: Latana scrub land Cobaki realising up to £55/acre
15Jan24 Mullum Star: Murbah production figures for 1921/22/23 show dramatic drop.
14Jul28: Virgin Banana land = £25/acre for 20 acre block Murbah district.
9Aug30: Northern Star. In 1922 there were 4570 bearing acres NSW, off which 433,533 cases were produced. In 1925 figures fallen to 1002 acres and 60,673 cases.
22Apr32: BGF has 9 approved agents, at least 3 Chinese

26Oct33: Estimated that production for year ended Dec33 will be 500,000 cases (1½ bushel) yielding a net return to growers of £250,000. Further estimated that at end of present planting season in March total acreage will be increased to 19,000, producing 650,000 cases. About 1,800 acres will be planted in Tweed District, bringing total to 7,000 acres. In Nov1927 there were about 1,500 acres on North Coast, and of this 400 acres were in the Tweed District. At end of last planting season there were 13,000 acres on North Coast, from Tweed to Coffs. Tweed had greatest share at 5,000. Planting for this season ending Mar next year will be 6000 acres. About 1800 will be in Tweed, bringing total to 7000. Estimated new planting in Bruns District 1100 and Richmond (Upper and Lower) 1,500 and around Coffs 1500. Bringing total in state to 19,000. Acres destroyed not expected to be more than 800 acres
10Jan34 NS: 1928 = 1992 acres and 74073 x1.5 bushell cases with farm gate value of
£56,030. 1929 = 1912 acres, 81,445 cases, £61,000. 1930 = 3340 acres, 112,120 cases, £107,840. 1931 = 4959 acres, 216,756, £130,054. 1932 = 7443 acres, 468,376 cases, £281,026. 1933 = 12,500 acres, 501,090 cases, £300,654. Production almost double Queensland. 1200 growers at Mar33. Estimated another 300 by Mar34.
14Feb34 NS: 1933 acreage: 3100 acres Tweed, 1560 Richmond, 450 Brunswick, 1648 Coff's Harbour. Total acreage 6758, from which came 500,000 x 1.5 cases. Projection for 1934, Tweed 5000, Richmond 2700, Bruns 1150, Coffs 3868 giving 856,000 cases.
21Jul34 NS:  As at 1Apr34 there were 22,289 acres under bananas NSW?? 4,253 Richmond and ~8000 Tweed. Rich, Bruns, Tweed make up ~15,000.
28Jul34 NS : As at 1Apr34 there were 13,412 acres bananas NSW. Tweed, 5207, Bruns 1098, Richmond 2877.
20Nov34 NS: Roy Armstrong proposes variation of dairy industry's Paterson Scheme to stabilize market in view if the appalling condition in the banana industry..., but voluntary scheme will not work.
15Dec34: Armstrong Scheme rejected.

27Dec47: Said Miss M.J. Martyn in her ‘History of the Tweed’ series: At the close of the Great War, returning soldiers took up hillside lands….. Banana prices boomed and with them the price of land. Areas of standing scrub at £40 per acre were sold at Tomewin. Hindus and Chinese joined the throng of settlers and careful action by the whites only just prevented a peaceful penetration.
Production slumped from 217,325 cases during 1922-23 to 5162 cases during 1925-26, while the areas under banana cultivation were reduced from 2220 during 1922-23 to 126 acres during 1925-26. Planters who had no other means of livelihood as dairying or grazing, were forced to leave with only personal belongings.

As at 1Apr22: Combined NSW and QLD production = 1,311,000 cases
As at Nov27: 1,500 acres under bananas NSW.
As at 1Apr29: 3340 acres give
s production of 200,000 cases. (Qld produces 1,010,000 cases?)
As at 1Apr30: NSW produces 500,000 cases and Qld 294,000?
As at Dec33: 500,000 cases produced off 13,000 acres giving £250,000 net return
As at 1Apr34: 900,000 cases NSW and 416,000 Qld. NSW acreage 22,289. Average price per case 50/-.
1935 Banana Marketing Board formed, but dissolved 1938 due dissatisfaction over pooling.

1935/36

District

Acreage 30Jun36

Acres Destroyed 1935/36

Acres Planted 1935/36

Net +/-

Acreage 30Jun35

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Cases produced to 30Jun36

Tweed

5922 (6724?)

 -2072

+246

-1726 (1826?)

7550

854

129

 

Brunswick

2033 (1990?)

478

258

-219

2210

338

 

 

Richmond

3263 (3234?)

1232

205

-967

4021

304

 

 

Clarence

173

132

13

-118

290

60

 

 

Coffs Harbour

3913 (3815?)

930

144

-785

4600

616

 

 

Macksville

1555 (1590?)

155

200

+45

1545

295

 

 

Total NSW

16,860 (16,624?)

5,000

1,228

-3,772

20,396

2,967

1584

1,530,000 combined NSW & QLD

3Aug35: Total of 1,770,801 cases of bananas consumed in Aust in 12mths ended 30Jun35, meaning that the average Australian ate 2 bananas a week. NSW contributed 956,902 1½ bushel cases, QLD 805,149 cases, Norfolk Island 4000 cases and Fiji 4750 cases. NSW production dominated the Sydney market while both NSW and QLD shared the Melbourne market. QLD dominated Brisbane market but majority of production went to Melbourne. Some conflict figures. Average price 11/3d per case.
8Aug36: New production record. 1,530,000 combined NSW and Qld cases marketed for year ended 30Jun36. Some conflict figures (NSW = 3 different production figures?) Average price per case = 11/10d but alternate 6/-?

(Historical: In 1934 QLD sent 416,000 cases to market while NSW sent 900,000. In 1935 QLD production fell to 370,000 and NSW to 806,000. In 1935 NSW had 22,000 acres and QLD had 20,000 making 42,000 acres producing bananas. Jan to Jun35 401,000 cases produced while 747,000 produced Jan to Jun36, of which QLD contributed 104,000.)
17Sep36/2Oct36: 50% of plantations on Coorabell Ridge destroyed Cyclone. Total damage was £2000.
10Oct36: BGF AGM. 1,259,779 cases consigned to southern markets to 30Jan36. Increase of 191,014.

1936/37

District

Acreage 30Jun37

Acres Destroyed 1936/37

Acres Planted 1936/37

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 30Jun36

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Tweed

5554

1157

789

-368

5922

826

186

Brunswick

2279

264

510

+246

2033

376

 

Richmond

3021

770

532

-238

3263

665

 

Clarence

125

51

4

-47

173

41

 

Coffs Harbour

3308

812

206

-605

3913

502

 

Macksville

1458

251

154

-97

1555

223

 

Total NSW

15,745

3306

2159

-1111

16,860

2633

1768

3Jun37: NSW now produces 80% of bananas sold in southern markets. QLD opening up home market.
8Jul37: Banana Stats for previous 2yrs. Some conflict. NSW produces 1,046,600 cases or 1,016,000? At average 16/- per case
5Feb38: Banana packers paid 10/- per day and can do 20 to 25 cases/day. £35/acre to establish a plantation. Net returns over 6mths = 10/- case. Retail price of banana cases = 1/3d.
1938 NSW produces 912,230 cases.

1939/40

District

Acreage 1Apr1939

Acres Destroyed 1939/40

Acres Planted 1939/40

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr40

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Cases Produced to 1Jul40

Tweed

5528

885

1296

+411

5939

616

116

8

 

Brunswick

3780

437

781(?)

+307

4087

463

73

14

 

Richmond

2343

240

644

+404

2747

422

373

52

 

Clarence

951

18

14

-4

91

25

336

17

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

2794

266

393

+126

2921

285

153

23

 

Macksville and Kempsey

1312

179

291

+111

1424

165

485

22

 

Total

15,853

2063

3420

+1357

17,211

1976

1536

138

1,035,680 (or 1,078,383 according to later figures?)
1,239,919 with QLD production

In the six months to February 1940 the Brunswick Valley district consigned a total of 125,000 cases to the Sydney markets, giving a return to growers of £65,000. In February 24,211 cases were consigned, with half coming from the immediate areas around Mullum
Early 1940 markets becoming congested. Heaviest loadings since 1938.
Early 1940 the Tweed District Council of the BGF represented 12 branches: Tweed Heads, Doon Doon, North Arm, Murbah, Couchy Creek, Bilamble, Terranora, Banora Point, Carool, Stokers-Dunbible, Piggabeen and Tumbulgum.
25Apr40: Banana growers miserable payers to workers. The average wage of banana workers was £3 per week when the basic wage was about 4 guineas.
10May1940: Total of 17211 acres of Bananas NSW. Tweed 5935 acres and 324,718 cases (or 378,905cases?) produced = 40% of State production. Brunswick 4087acres and 231582 cases = 27%. Average of ~12/- per case?
17Jun40: Historical Banana Stats.
10Jul1940: Tweed Banana Growers received £246,288 for fruit consigned in the 12 months period to 31May1940. This amount is inclusive of the cost of cases, which has been estimated at £18,945. It compares with £225,000 received by growers for the preceding 12 months when 375,499 cases were consigned as against 378,905 last year…. For the same period beans and peas consigned to the southern markets were of an estimated value of £15,000 and potatoes £5000. These amounts compare with respective figures of £18,000 and £5000 for the preceding year.
16Aug1940 Mullum Star: Banana Stats. Best period in the history of the industry with eights and nines continuing to bring 23/- a case and specials 25/-
15Oct40 Tweed Daily: BGF bonus of £4300 paid out - 1d a case paid to shareholders and 2d a case to non shareholders. NSW production of 1,078,383 cases to 30Jun40 does not include 162,440 cases from QLD which made their way to southern markets. = 16,435 cases less than 38/39 combined totals. BGF has 1360 shareholders and represents about 75% of banana growers. Roy Armstrong of Brunswick elected Chairman.

1940/41

District

Acreage 1Apr1941

Acres Destroyed 1940/41

Acres Planted 1940/41

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr40

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Cases produced 9mths to 30Mar41

Cases produced 12mths to 1Jul41

Tweed

6025

784

776

-6

5939

 

 

328,832 (includes 13,155 from QLD)

 

Brunswick

4694

211

799

+588

4087

 

 

260,270

 

Richmond

3111

384

707

+323

2747

 

 

169,792

 

Southern Districts

4684

209

552

+343

 

 

 

224,780 (Coffs Harbour)

 

 

QLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,185

Total

18,598

1610

2848

+1238

17,211

2049

1619

1,086,708

1,482,928

10May41: Jul40 to Mar41 = 1,124,758 cases. July39 to Mar40 = 991,460 cases. Includes consignments from QLD to southern markets.
14May41: Banana Stats. Big increases
31Jul41: Consignments to southern markets with QLD production = 1,481,226 cases. 1,235,662 previous year and 1,259,808 for year ended 30Jun39.
31Jul41: All time record banana production. Prices during the past year have been reasonably good and it has been unofficially estimated that the record output has been worth approximately £750,000 to State banana growers. The greatest proportional increase was from the Brunswick district which rose from 179,409 and 231,506 for 1939 and 1940 respectively to the new high peak of 328,506 cases. 1,294,133 cases to 30Jun. Previous record 1,259,779 to 30Jun36. With QLD production = 1,481,226 cases to southern markets. 30Jun40 = 1,235,662 cases. 30Jun39 = 1,259,808 cases. State consignments increased by 216,730 cases compared to 250,630 cases 30Jun39.
Tweed = 418,890 cases (324,713 previous year
Bruns = 325,506 cases ( 179,409 in 1939 and 231,506 in 1940
Richmond: 224,010 cases (202,320 1940
Coffs 304,372 (277,060 in 1940, 303,065 in 1939
Sydney market absorbed 696,585 cases = 47.02%
Weekly average consignment = 28,485 cases (23,763 in 1940 and 24,227 in 1939
QLD production 187,113 cases (157,279 in 1940 and 216,325 in 1939) = 12% of total Aust production
QLD bananas loaded Murbah 18,335 cases (42,703 in 1940 and 39,391 in 1939
1Aug41: Richmond for Dec39 = £16,000 for 45,000 cases. Dec40 = £2000 return for 57,000 cases.
5Aug41: 15% of banana acreage in NSW owned by aliens. 66% of new acreage planted out in Richmond in last year was by aliens. Industry was over-planted by 2000 acres. BGF had paid £100,000 into state coffers in the last year for railway freight charges. Last year NSW produced 1,300,000 cases from 13,790 bearing acres. BGF spent £50,000 on eradication of bunchy top. Season just ended 19,598 acres under cultivation from which BGF marketed 1,290,000 cases. + 187,000 cases from QLD. 240,000 increase on last year.
22Nov41: BGF net profit £11,997. £4900 paid out in bonuses to growers. Net profit 1939/49 = £ 6344. (1d. per case for shareholders and 1/2d. per case for non shareholders)
Total NSW production to 30Jun41 = 1,294,113 cases = 188,815 from Qld. Total 1,482,028 = 242,102 over 1940.

1941/42

District

Acreage 1Apr1942

Acres Destroyed 1941/42

Acres Planted 1941/42

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr41

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Tweed

5605

712

184

-528

6133

654

119

10

Brunswick

4325

381

179

-202

4527

507

62

11

Richmond

2780

422

82

-339

3120

419

432

47

Clarence

87

3

7

+4

82

22

338

20

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

2950

151

64

-86

3037

273

143

20

Macksville and Kempsey

1459

165

24

-141

1600

151

447

15

Port Macquarie

28

0

5

+5

22

10

16

1

Total

17,236

1835

547

-1288

18,524

2036

1557

126

Note: No planting permits given to enemy aliens during the season.
25Apr42: Banana stats.
9Oct42: 9,700 acres of bananas in QLD.
25Jan43: Total production NSW, including 15,000 cases from QLD forwarded by BGF, was 1,411,221 cases. QLD consignments to the South = 120,949, making grand total of 1,532,170, or 49,232, more than in previous year.
10May43: Production for 9mths to 1Apr43 was 100,000 cases less than corresponding period last year.
11Jun43: Replacing standard 1
½ bushel case with a 1bushel case discussed but rejected.

1942/43

District

Acreage 1Apr1943

Acres Destroyed 1942/43

Acres Planted 1942/43

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr42

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Cases produced to 30Jun43

Cases Produced to 1Jul42

Tweed

4915

951

228

-723

5638

588

140

14

1,294,295 NSW

1,411,221  total for NSW

Brunswick

4055

423

240

-183

4238

518

59

7

 

 

Richmond

2588

305

142

-162

2751

454

456

52

 

 

Clarence

99

0

12

+12

87

24

348

22

 

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

2882

155

71

-84

2966

297

138

20

 

 

 

Macksville, Kempsey and Port Macquarie

1405

207

73

-133

1539

176

549

25

 

 

QLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,730

120,949

Total

15,945

1835

756

-1274

17,236

2057

1690

140

1,368,025

1,532,170

25Jan43: Total production NSW, including 15,000 cases from QLD, was 1,411,221 cases. QLD consignments to the South = 120,949, making grand total of 1,532,170, or 49,232, more than in previous year. Area under bananas 1Apr42 was 17,236 acres, 1288 less than in the previous year. Loss of £2319 on sawmills
10May43: Banana Stats. Production for 9mths to 1Apr43 = 100,000 cases fewer than corresponding period 1942. Labour shortage.
22Sep43: Worst fire in 20yrs wipes out thousands of
£s worth of bananas Tallebudgera
23Nov43; banana loadings beginning to increase but still considerably lower than last year. 92,000 cases Sep42 to 107,000 Nov42 and 136,000 in Dec followed by record high of 180,000 in Jan43. This Sep43 = 59,000.
10Dec43: NSW production to
30Jun43 = 1,294,295 cases + 73,730 from QLD. Decrease of 164,145 previous year. BGF transported 1,305,148 cases, including 10,853 from QLD. Decrease in BGF nett profit from £6561 in 41/42 to £6023
13Jan44: Talk of price fixing bananas. Retail price running away.
15May44: Since the war wages and salaries of the Federation staff had risen by £4300, bunchy top control now cost about 3 and a half d. per case, which meant £6000 a year, losses over the past 5 mths amounted to £3000. But had stored £10000 worth of cases.
20May44: Production for year ending 30 June next will be about 950,000 cases, a decrease of approx 340,000 compared to year ended 30Jun43, in which 1,294,295 cases produced. Production lowest since 1937/38 when 912,230 cases produced. Total acreage to
31Mar44 was 15,933. A decrease of 253 acres compared with 31mar43. Lowest since 1939 when total was 15808. State peak was 22,289 in 1934. twelve months ended 31Mar44 new acreage was 1536 – double new acreage of last year. Labour shortage major reason. Area in Tweed decreased by 237 acres and Coffs by 142. Brunswick increase by 64, Richmond by 43 and Clarence by 19.. Bruns now just 360 acres behind Tweed. Tweed growers 603 and Bruns 555. Richmond has 2656 acres and 478 growers, Coffs 2772 acres and 297 growers. Total commercial growers (1acre or more) = 2119. Just over half in Bruns and Tweed. 1725 growers on 1acre minus.
20Oct44: production exceeds 2m bushels, worth over £2m, of which £170,000 was paid to the railways, £125,000 to sawmillers and £72,000 to carriers. On Richmond there were 454 growers on 2588 acres? – over 325,000 bushels, worth over £325,000. A peak price of 60/- a case (up to 73/- a case just prior to prices being pegged)
1Nov44: Bunchy top represents 4d. a case. Now costs £12000/yr
30Nov44: Total production to 30Jun44 = 931,788 cases excluding 9286 from QLD loaded at Murbah. Represents state decrease of 362,507 to southern markets. QLD consignments to southern markets = 36,274 made up of 26988 cases by COD and 9288 cases loaded Murbah. Combined = 968062 on southern markets, aggregate decrease of 399963 cases. Acreage to 31Mar44 = 15932.
16Feb45: Price fixed at 5 ¾ d. per case wholesale. Production drops from 90 to 65 cases per acre.

1944/45

14May45: As at 31Mar45 18238 acres. 3463 new plantings, 1113 destroyed.  Commercial growers 2564. one acre or less 1441.
Tweed: 5463 acres and 742 commercial growers 1171 new plantings and 379 destroyed. 792 increase on last year.
Brunswick: 4982 acres and 690 growers. New plantings 927. destroyed 222. increase 704.
Richmond: 3093 acres and 572 growers. New 728 and destroyed 282
Coffs –Woolgoolga: 2933 acres and 338 growers. New 288 destroyed 129. increase 159.
Macksville –Kempsey- Port Macquarie: 1567 acres and 172 growers. 247 new and 79 destroyed.
Clarence: 198 acres and 50 growers. New 100 and 19 destroyed.
Production increase anticipated to be 45000 to 50000 by 30Jun45 and 60000 to 100000 by 30Jun46. Excluding QLD.
Growers urged to stop trying to look after large areas and concentrate on smaller.
14Dec45: As at 31Mar45 QLD had 10,310 acres under production. 2,704 acres planted and 1821 destroyed. = 28548 acres combined with NSW

1945/46

District

Acreage 1Apr1945

Acres Destroyed 1945/46

Acres Planted 1945/46

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr46

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Cases produced to 30Jun46

Tweed

5468

284

1305

+1020

6488

899

130

14

1,347,993 NSW

Brunswick

4922 

337

1095

+758

5681

823

90

15

 

Richmond

3119

193

1166

+973

4092

759

523

73

 

Clarence

198

17

94

+77

275

53

373

40

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

2932

157

469

+311

5244

409

197

58

 

Macksville, Kempsey and Port Macquarie

1821

83

396

+313

1881

234

203

15

 

QLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117,696

Total

18,238

1073

4527

+3453

21,663

3177

1506

215

1,465,689

20Apr46: Total Aust production 1934 = 1,486,127 from 23,923 acres; 1935 = 1,873,914 cases from 27,558 acres; 1936 = 2,003,267 cases from 31,577 acres. Now 27,000 acres NSW and QLD
20Apr46: Banana Stats. Now 27,000 acres NSW and QLD.
21May46: Increase in both states was 5933 acres. Absorption capacity of Aust markets = 1,900,000 cases
2Dec46: In the glut year of 34-35 wages were 10d. to 1/1 an hour when there were 18,613 acres under production. Now the producing acreage is 17,136.
23Dec46: BGF AGM. 1,347,993 cases produced NSW . Excludes 11,726 cases loaded Murbah. State increase = 325,203 cases. QLD consignments to southern markets = 117,696 = 105,970 by COD trains and 11,726 loaded Murbah. Combined = 1,465,689 = increase of 399,078 cases. BGF also handled 608,857 ‘packages of other description’. Two sawmills sold during year. One purchaser guarantees to supply 5000 cases per week.
22Apr47: Byron Bay BGF branch formed. Wholesalers Sydney market charging 8d/lb rather than fixed 6 and a quarter d./lb
19May47: Banana industry brought £750,000 to the Tweed last year. Dairy farms selling for £3 to £4 per acre for banana land.?

1946/47

District

Acreage 1Apr1946

Acres Destroyed 1946/47

Acres Planted 1946/47

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr47

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Cases produced to 30Jun47

Tweed

5647

372

1463

+1091

7612

1062

151

11

763,232 for combined Tweed & Bruns (Tweed ~387,000.)

Brunswick

5647

337

1244

+906

6553

940

97

17

 

Richmond

4079

360

956

+596

4675

911

520

66

 

Clarence

275

24

62

+38

314

63

323

31

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

3244

72

423

+352

3597

486

201

60

 

Macksville, Kempsey and Port Macquarie

1881

73

131

+103

1984

258

203

13

 

NSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,423,911

QLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 98,955

Total

21,640

1245

4333

+3087

24,737

3720

1495

201

1,522,866

Jan47: Over 60% Aust bananas grown Northern Rivers
2/4Jul47: Clashes at markets following lifting of price controls
13Jul47: Banana production this financial year expected to reach 1,820,00 new-type cases. Highest production on record = 1,395,403 tropical cases = 1,674,486 new-type cases in 1941/42. Record bearing acreage at present = 20,405. Another 4333 acres would begin to cut next March. Previous highest acreage 1934 = 22,289
18Aug47: BGF worried about rivals in banana transport industry.
21Nov47: Byron Bay-Goonengerry granted a total of 3 delegates to th
e BVD council.
1Dec47: Bananas ‘King’ Industry of Tweed-Brunswick Last Year. Comparison with other industries. BGF's two mills produced 115,058 cases for a net profit of
£219. 1,423,911 cases at average of 30/- = £2,135,866.
1Dec47: 1,144,848 cases from NSW and QLD to southern markets for 1946/47
10Jan48: Market authorities and growers expect £2million net return from the industry, of which Queensland’s share will be about £500,000. …The 1935-36 peak crop was worth only £600,000 at an average of 6/- a case, but this season’s crop would be worth £1 a case.
10Feb48: 13,696 acres under bananas 1946/47 QLD, of which 2808 planted that year.
21Feb48: another set of differing historical production, for ‘old cases’ or ‘tropical cases’. Add one sixth for ‘new type cases’.
20Mar48: RSL takes lead in limiting banana acreage.

1947/48

District

Acreage 1Apr1948

Acres Destroyed 1947/48

Acres Planted 1947/48

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr47

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Acreage Under one Acre

Cases produced to 30Jun48

Tweed

8884

537

1894

+1267(?)

7612

1282

 

 

487,176

Brunswick

7971

211

1489

+1278

6553

1095

 

 

456,065

Richmond

6330

332

1994

+1662

4675

1290

 

 

360,632

Clarence

398

29

115

+86

314

76

 

 

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

4117

62

633

+571

3597

591

 

 

370,388

Nambucca

2416

77

508

+431

1984

322

 

 

143,190

NSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,817,501

QLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 176,851

Total

30,118

1248

6544

+5295

24,823 (?)

4656

1716

200

1,994,352

21Feb/1Jun48: Record area under bananas. Historical Stats. Plus record for CSR.
22Jun48: Worst cyclone ever experienced on north coast. Estimated 130,000 cases lost. (Tweed 70,000, Bruns 30,000, and the rest 30,000). Considerable losses Main Arm.
21Jul48: QLD growers reject Quota system. The 2 states produced a combined 1,800,000 cases 1947 from 38,500 acres.
28Jul48: NSW growers vote to approve planting ban and quota system 1331 to 756.
4Aug48: Rules for Quota system. Aiming for 18/- to 30/- per case. Quota to apply for 2 weeks after min price kicks in.
6Aug48: Racket going on. Low prices not being passed onto consumer.
1Sep48: Increase in BGF board members.
8Sep48: BGF sawmill Wilsons Creek suffers £1000 fire damage
11Sep48: Record year for NORCO. Turnover to 30Jun48 = £3mil. 6169 tons of butter generates £1,518,224 to suppliers.
15Oct48: Record £2mil last year from Tweed primary industries. Dairying over £1mil (2000tons of butter and 62 tons of cheese. Butter returned 24.6d/lb with subsidy) Bananas £740,000. Cane £88,500(59,000 ton crush by Condong mill returned £1/10/- per ton to grower, but expenses ate up 10/-. Veges 69,957 cases.
20Nov48: Terranora grower gets 7/9d return for 34 cases = 2.5d/case.
18Dec48: £10,000 to be paid to BGF shareholders. J.J. Murphy of Coffs elected Chairman of BGF. Roy Armstrong, Chairman for last 8yrs did not stand.
20Dec48: BGF profit to
30Jun48 = £21,128 - £16,000 more than last year. Sawmill profit = £2213 - £318 last year and a loss 3yrs ago. Turnover = £115,583. 1944 = £51,081. 2,589,832 packages transported by BGF. 1947= 2,075,492. Output of the 2 BGF sawmills = 148,238 cases.
23Dec48: COD = Committee of Direction of Fruit Marketing QLD
24Dec48: Dairying soon an old mans industry… farms going out of production due sons going elsewhere.
9Jan49: BGD (BaGro Distributors) rivals to BGF
9Jan49: 52,015 cases marketed from West Burleigh 1948 (26,305 Brisbane and 25,690 interstate) = 1/6 of QLD production. 1947, 75% of West Burleigh marketed Brisbane. Reduced to 50% 1948.
15Feb49: 100 unskilled labourers out of work Murbah- twice no. same time last yr. Decline in banana chipping work.
26Feb49: £1 shares in BGF worth £14/12/3, with asset backing of £24,185 in 1940, now worth £54/15/- with asset growth
30Mar49: Banana production QLD only 1/5th of NSW output 47/48. NSW = 2,327,833cases. QLD = 585,895. Combined total = record high and 165,000 cases more than previous year. ??

1948/49

District

Acreage 1Apr1949

Acres Destroyed 1948/49

Acres Planted 1948/49

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr48

Cases produced to 30Jun48

Cases transported by BGF to 1Jul49

Tweed

 

 

 

 

 

487,176

525,063

Brunswick

 

 

 

 

 

456,065

485,803

Richmond

 

 

 

 

 

360,632

292,994

Clarence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coffs Harbour and Woolgoolga

 

 

 

 

 

370,388

303,560

Nambucca

 

 

 

 

 

143,190

116,349

NSW

26,375

3672

1221

-2451

30,118

1,817,501

1,723,749 (or 1,701,761?)

QLD

 

 

 

-2000

 

 176,851

 

Total

 

 

 

-4451

 

1,994,352

1,912,638

9Apr49: QLD South Coast is QLD’s leading production center. Year ended 31Mar49 Currumbin produces 57,000 cases + West Burleigh produces 58,000 = 144,000 bushells = ¼ of QLD production.
28Apr49: Banana stats. 26,375 acres. 3672 destroyed and 1221 planted. Banana output of 2mil cases expected
21May49: Growers losing control of BGF.
14Sep49: QLD banana acreage down. 31Mar49 = 2000acres less than last year.
23Sep49: more bananas transported from Murbah to southern markets to Jun 49 (525,063) than peak year of 35-36 (610,000). 1947/48 505,473 cases railed. BGF transported 1,723,749 cases from all areas compared to 1,835,798 last year. Avocados dropped from 111boxes to 23 boxes. Plus stats on other fruit.
18Nov49: Suggestion that NSW BGF should amalgamate with QLD COD
21Nov49: Grower Apathy.
28Nov49: Profit of £12000 by BGF last year. Total production for year = 1,701,761 cases = decrease of 115,740 cases. Combined total with QLD = 1,912,638 = aggregate decrease of 81,714
28Jan50: BGF applies quota system.

1950/51

District

Acreage 1Apr1951

Acres Destroyed 1950/51

Acres Planted 1950/51

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr50

Growers One Acre Plus

Growers One Acre Minus

Cases produced to 30Jun51

Cases transported by BGF to 1Jul50

Tweed

6824

1122

508

-614

 

 

 

 

 

Brunswick

6522

895

404

-491

 

 

 

 

 

Richmond

4560

1035

464

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clarence

424

 

 

+32

 

 

 

 

 

Coffs Harbour

4973

284

346

+62

 

 

 

 

 

Nambucca - Kempsey

2143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSW

24,483

3692

1896

-1795 (-1715?)

26,198

4020

2410

1,877,002

2,044,914

QLD production to NSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 120,971

117,963

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,998,473

2,169,293

19May50: 26198 acres under bananas1950. 27395 in 1949. Despite reduction expect 2.5million bushel cases to be produced by Jun50. Banana acreage north coast 1Apr50:
Tweed 7412 acres (7959 in 1949)
Bruns 6978 (-56)
Richmond 5071 (-508)
Clarence 392 (+8)
Coffs and Woolgoolga 395 (-117)
Macksville, Kempsey, Port Mac 2395 (+23)
Growers with an average 6acres of banana land = 4303
With less than I acre = 2255. Total acreage = 206
29Jun50: Cyclone last weekend destroyed 123,000 cases of bananas Tweed (59,000), Bruns (36,000) and Richmond (28,000). Not as severe 1948: 130,000 on Tweed and 300,000 on nth coast.
2Mar51: BGF Board coming under fire. Ditto 7Jul51
12Apr51. Full employment and shortage of banana labourers, but growers still only paying 2/6 to 3/3 per hour. New Australians preferring city.
£200 to establish a plantation.
14Nov51: £20,000 profit to BGF 1950-51
14Nov51: New Wollumbin St Store for BGF Murbah.
26Dec51: Trial of plastic covers for banana covers.
2Mar51: BGF dissention + wartime achievements.
26Jun51 and
14Nov51 = above stats. BGF makes net profit of £20,444. BGF’s timber mill Wilson’s Crk out of action and only Barker’s Vale mill producing cases

1951/52

District

Acreage 1Apr1952

Acres Destroyed 1950/51

Acres Planted 1950/51

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr51

Growers One Acre Plus

Cases produced to 30Jun52

Cases transported by BGF to 1Jul51

Tweed

 

 

 

-213

6824

 

348,000

504,000

Brunswick

 

 

 

-160

6522

 

373,000

487,000

Richmond

 

 

 

-11

4560

 

245,000

389,000

Clarence

 

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

Coffs Harbour

 

 

 

+131

4973

 

304,000

355,000

Nambucca - Kempsey

 

 

 

-4

2143

 

 

 

NSW

24,194

2866

2611

-289 (-253?)

24,483

3380

1,413,311

1,877,602

QLD production to NSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,483

120,881

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,468,784

1,998.473

28Jun52 and 2Dec52: Above Stats. BGF profit of £20,947

1952/53

District

Acreage 1Apr1953

Acres Destroyed 1952/53

Acres Planted 1952/53

Net Increase/Decrease

Acreage 1Apr52

Growers One Acre Plus

Tweed